Inventions
This device pushed seeds deeper into the soil automatically, making it faster to plant crops and protect against seeds being washed away.
Seed Drill
Where does the Industrial revolution start?
Great Britain
____________, is an interest in or taking of land for its strategic location or products
Geo Politics
Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
Nationalism
Development of _________ (in 1829) protected Europeans from malaria which Plagued Africa’s interior
Quinine
Who invented the steam engine?
James Watt
What are the 3 factors of production
LAND
LABOR
CAPITAL
Which 3 countries united against Russia in the Crimean War?
Britain
France
Ottoman Empire
_______united Northern Italy while _______united Southern italy.
1. Count Cavour
2. Giuseppe Garibaldi
Declared the U.S. as the police power of the Western Hemisphere
ROOSEVELT COROLLARY
What was the water frame?
Water powered textile spinner.
By the end of the 19th century, which 2 countries become world leaders in production?
U.S.A
Germany
An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
Sphere of influence
“the politics of unity”.
Used to describe tough power politics with no room for idealism.
Realpolitik
is the belief that those (Europeans) who are the fittest for survival enjoyed wealth & success and were superior to others
Social Darwinism
What 2 concepts made Mass production possable?
1. INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS
2. ASSEMBLY LINE
During the Industrial Revolution, poor workers usually lived in ___________, in the cities near factories
Tenement Buildings
Give 2 positives and two negatives to colonial rule
Positives:
REDUCED LOCAL WARFARE
Improvements in some schools + hospitals
- increase literacy rates + life-spans
ECONOMIC EXPANSION
Increase in RRs, dams, telephones, + telegraphs
Negatives:
LOST CONTROL OF LAND + INDEP.
Many died of new diseases
THOUSANDS DIE RESISTING COLONIAL RULE
Famines due to planting cash crops instead of food for Africans
BREAKDOWN OF TRADITIONAL CULTURES
________ was the Prime minister of Germany and used his political expertise in order to unite Germany against France.
Otto von Bismarck
The 2 main reasons for imperialism
Religion
aRmaments
1.__________ was used to prevent a field from losing all of its important minerals.
2. ____________Was when wealthy farmers bought up many small farms and closed off a massive plantation.
1. Crop Rotation
2. Enclosure movement
Give a job example that fits each economic class during the Industrial Revolution:
Upper class
Upper middle class
Lower middle class
Lower Class
Upper Class: CEO, Corp. Owner
Upper Middle Class: Doctor, Lawyer
Lower Middle Class: Teacher, Office worker, Tradesmen
Lower Class: Factory worker
_______rose up against the British in South Africa
_______rose up against the British in China
_______rose up against the British in India
Zulus
Boxers
Sepoys
The 1815 Congress of Vienna had established five Great Powers in Europe as:_________________
By 1871, the new powers in Europe were:_____________
Britain, France, Austria, Prussia and Russia
Britain, Germany
the 6 great imperialist nations of the era:
Great Britain, France ,Germany USA, Russia, Japan