Development
Theorist who developed 4 stages of cognitive development beginning with sensorimotor.
Who is Piaget?
Theorist who founded ‘Head Start’ and believed one’s environment and surroundings in terms of ‘systems’ effect development.
Who is Urie Bronfenbrenner?
Theorist who proved that children replicate what they see, especially aggressive behavior, through the ‘bobo the clown’ study.
Who is Albert Bandura?
The theory that there are eight stages of psychosocial development.
Who is Erikson?
The idea that if you never held a baseball bat, you would know what to do with it when you picked it up.
What is Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
Theorist who was a behaviorist who tested rats and birds in order to test operant conditioning (modifying behavior with a reward or punishment to an action).
Who is B.F. Skinner?
Believed that basic needs have to be taken care of before learning can happen
Who is Maslow?
Theorist who tested morality on teenage boys by developing a scenario, called the Heinz Dilemma, where a husband is put in a dilemma where morality is called into question.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
Adolescents are in this stage of Erikson's crises.
What is identity vs. role confusion?
The idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again.
Children undergo a lengthy process in which they find moments of disequilibrium with their world but then apply old lessons (schema), to assimilate the new information or situation.
Who is Piaget?
Italian theorist who believed that children learn best through natural exploration rather that direct instruction? This person founded their own style of school.
Who is Maria Montessori?
Theorist who created the idea of multiple intelligences rather than just IQ to determine intelligence.
Who is Howard Gardner?
He argued that children learn from the beliefs and attitudes modeled by their culture.
Who is Vygotsky?
Name this stage in Eriksons Theory: Young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated.
What is intimacy vs. isolation?
Theorist who created a taxonomy that showed the progression of thinking skills ranging from knowledge as the simplest stage to synthesis and evaluate at the most complex range.
Who is Benjamin Bloom?
Three levels: Preconventional Morality, Conventional Morality, and Postconventional Morality
Who is Kohlberg?
Theorist who believes that working in the Zone of Proximal Development (content that is too difficult to learn by oneself but is achievable with help) is the best way for people to learn.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
Believed that your moral decision is not the critical issue—it is the reasons for your decision.
1. Live model
2. Verbal instructional model (listening)
3. Symbolic model (tv, media)
What is Bandura's models for observational learning?
Theorist who believed the expectations of those around us, and thus the scaffolding they provide us with will determine the pace and our development.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
Adolescents are in this stage of Piaget's cognitive development scale.
What is formal operational?
Socioemotional theorist who coined the term ‘identity crisis’.
Who is Erik Erikson?
Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem...
Name the fifth level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
What is self-actualization?
The study that looks at the relationships between childhood trauma and health outcomes.
What is the Adverse Childhool Experiences (ACE) study?