Anatomy
which bone is known as the "floating bone" and is located in neck
hyoid bone
the parasympathetic system is aka ______, whereas the sympathetic system is aka ______.
"rest and digest" and "fight or flight"
which code of ethics is missing from the list: veracity, justice, maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and _______.
fidelity
a breathing method that can help slow down the breathing rate for someone diagnosed with COPD
pursed lip breathing
true
# of carpal bones
*DOUBLE* if you can name them all
8
rigidity is velocity-dependent
spasticity is velocity-independent
which FOR treats the human body like a machine to restore physical movement, strength, and endurance
biomechanical
a group of progressive, degenerative neuromuscular diseases that exhibits both UMN and LMN deficits
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
which phase of swallowing is reflexive in infants, and voluntary when older
oral prep
main cause of tennis elbow?
repetitive WRIST movements
fill in the blank:
the corticospinal tract is responsible for _____ movement
voluntary
of the 6 stages of behavior change, which stage would jane be in if she has maintained the behavior change for 5 months
action stage
what is the visual deficit if a client states, “yes, i can see you, but your face is blurry”
macular degeneration
distance between what child can do independently vs the potential with help via scaffolding (aka therapists support) is known as
zone of proximal development
damage to which nerve causes wrist drop
radial nerve
spasticity and abnormal reflexes, such as positive babinski's, are symptoms of what lesion?
UMN lesion
sliding filament theory = muscles can shorten to ___ of their resting length, and stretched ___ its normal resting length
½ & 1.5x
name 3 sternal precautions
■ do not lift more than 5-10 pounds
■ do not push or pull with arms when getting into and out of bed or up from
a chair
■ do not bring elbows above shoulders
■ avoid twisting and deep bending
■ hug a pillow when coughing or sneezing
■ do not drive until cleared by surgeon
■ report clicking or popping noises to your surgeon
calculate the corrected/adjusted age in months: a 1-year-old client who was born at 36 weeks.
11 months
(12 months-1 month = 11 months)
what type of movement does a force couple produce?
rotary movement
what is Wernicke's aphasia?
language comprehension is impaired
what is this an example of: the hamstrings cross both the hip and the knee. if you try to touch your toes with your knees completely straight, your hamstrings stretch over both joints at the same time. they reach their maximum length and stop you from bending further
passive insufficiency
_____ sign: drop of pelvis when lifting leg opposite to weak gluteus medius
trendelenburg
bruce is just starting to create scripts to play that reflect roles in real life, how old would we expect bruce to be?
4 years old