Nil Per Os
Milk Menu
Formula Formulary
Bone Appetit
Feed Me, Baby
100
Two reasons preterm infants have higher insensible losses.
What is?
-Immature skin
-Increased respiratory losses
-Increased surface area to body mass ratio
100
Exclusively breastfed infants can lose up to this much weight during the first week of life.
What is up to 10%?
100
The caloric density of a standard, term formula.
What is 20 kCal/oz?
100
Deficiency of calcium, phosphorous, or vitamin D leads to this growth plate condition.
What is rickets?
100
An infant should return to their birthweight by this age.
What is two weeks?
200
The minimum glucose infusion rate for cerebral function.
What is 5 mg/kg/min?
200
This is the predominant immunoglobulin in breast milk.
What is IgA?
200
Compared to term formulas, preterm formulas have 50% more of this macronutrient.
What is protein?
200
This medication frequently used in premature infants is a risk factor for osteopenia.
What is?
-Furosemide
-Corticosteroids
200
The diagnosis made from this prenatal image. 
What is duodenal atresia?
300
This hepatic complication occurs after prolonged dependence on TPN without sufficient enteral nutrition.
What is?
-TPN cholestasis / parenteral nutrition associated liver disease / intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD)
300
These two populations of breastfed infants require iron supplementation.
Who are?
-Preterm infants < 37 weeks
-SGA or low birth weight infants
300
The main proteins in milk and milk-based formulas.
What are casein and whey?
300
This potentially fatal complication limits the concentration of calcium and phosphorous in TPN.
What is precipitation or crystallization?
300
About 10% - 20% of infants with cystic fibrosis are born with this bowel obstruction.
What is meconium ileus?
400
This anion is frequently added to parenteral solutions to buffer the renal tubular acidosis commonly seen in preterm infants.
What is acetate?
400
This autosomal recessive disorder is a contraindication to breastfeeding.
What is galactosemia?
400
This is an example of an extensively hydrolyzed formula.
What is?
-Alimentum
-Nutramigen
400
This enzyme is associated with increased osteoblast activity.
What is alkaline phosphatase (ALP)?
400
The diagnosis of this 1 day old, 27 week preterm infant who had this x-ray taken for abdominal distention.
What is spontaneous intestinal perforation?
500
Increased activity of this enzyme present in breast milk is a major contributor to breast milk jaundice.
What is beta-glucuronidase?
500
This surgical complication is an indication for soy-based formula.
What is chylothorax?
500
This form of vitamin D acts directly on intestinal enterocytes to promote absorption of calcium.
What is 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol / calcitriol.