Urinary Incontinence/Retention
Cystitis/Pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Obstructions
Renal Failure
100
Leakage of urine when a person does anything that strains the pelvic floor, such as coughing, laughing, sneezing, and lifting. It is the most common type of incontinence.
What is stress incontinence?
100
This should be done prior to starting medication for a urinary tract infection
What is urine specimen for C&S?
100
A condition, that can affect one or both kidneys, in which the glomerulus within the nephron becomes inflamed; frequently appears 1-3 weeks after an upper respiratory infection caused most commonly by group A Ɓ- hemolytic streptococcus
What is acute glomerulonephritis?
100
A calculus or stone, formed in the urinary tract
What is urolithiasis?
100
Goal of treatment for polycystic kidney
What is to preserve kidney function, prevent infection and relieve pain?
200
Person is unable to suppress the sudden urge to urinate; frequently caused by irritated bladder, infection or concentrated urine.
What is urge incontinence?
200
Most common cause of urinary tract infections
What is Escherichia coli?
200
This slow progressive destructive process affecting the glomeruli and causing loss of kidney function can lead to end stage renal disease
What is chronic glomerulonephritis?
200
This is a noninvasive method of crushing a calculus in the urinary system with ultrasonic waves that shatter or pulverize the stone into small pieces that can be passed in the urine
What is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
200
Total or near total, permanent kidney failure
What is End State Renal Disease (ESRD)
300
This is the preferred method of checking a post void residual due to the reduction in risk of urinary tract infection (UTI)
What is bladder scanner?
300
A person with a UTI should be encourage to drink this
What is 3-4L noncaffeinated fluids per day?
300
This type of activity is indicated until the inflammation subsides, urinary flow increased and as long as client has hematuria or proteinuria
What is bed rest?
300
A patient having ESWL should be taught this/these
What is the procedure will take 30 minutes to 2 hours to complete, may have some bruising at the site, urine may be slightly bloody for 24 to 48 hours, urine should be strained, drink large amounts of fluids (3-4L), avoid drugs that affect blood clotting for several weeks before procedure
300
Abnormally high levels of urea and nitrogenous wastes in the blood
What is azotemia?
400
Incontinence that occurs during sleep
What is nocturnal enuresis?
400
This medication, used to alleviate burning sensations associated with UTI, can cause red-orange urine and staining of clothing and toilets.
What is phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium)
400
A generalized edema that appears as the client’s condition deteriorates
What is anasarca?
400
Early warning signs of urinary bladder tumor
What is increased urinary frequency, painless, intermittent hematuria?
400
4 Leading causes of ESRD
What is diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney?
500
The bladder becomes so full and distended that urine leaks out
What is overflow incontinence?
500
Bacterial infection of renal pelvis, tubules and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys
What is pyelonephritis?
500
The inflammatory process of glomerulonephritis causes this
What is thickening of the membrane of the glomeruli with potential scarring?
500
A procedure to destroy tissue with long, high frequency electrical sparks. Used for removal of small tumors
What is fulguration?
500
This is the feeling that a person feels over the area of a dialysis graft
What is thrill?
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