Diabetes
Anemia
Colorectal & Prostate Cancer
Thyroid
Obesity
100
A fasting glucose of 188 indicates that a patient is __________________.

Diabetic 

100

Pernicious anemia is also known as a deficiency in _____________

Vitamin B12

100

True or False:

A change in the patient's potassium level can indicate effective treatment of prostate cancer. 

False, it has nothing to do with it. 

100

True or False:

Sedatives, analgesics, and opioids should be encouraged with patients who have hypothyroidism.

False

100

A BMI of 26 indicates that the patient is _____________.

Overweight

200

The diabetes medication class, Biguanides, work by _____________.

Decreasing glucose production in the liver. 

200

True or False:

Iron supplements should be taken with milk to allow better absorption.

False

200

A patient is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. The provider stages the tumor as Stage 1, T1, N1, M0. What does this indicate?

The tumor is in one area, present in at least 1 lymph node, and there is no metastasis. 

200

What can occur if a patient starts Synthroid (Levothyroxine) at a high dose instead of being slowly increased to a lower dose?

Cardiac arrhythmias/tachycardia and/or heart failure. 

200

Your patient reports of having bariatric surgery 3 weeks ago. They come into the emergency room with c/o abdominal pain, vomiting, belching, and diarrhea. What complication could they be experiencing?

Dumping Syndrome

300

Humalog should be administered within __________ minutes before a patient's meal. 

15 minutes

300

This type of anemia includes the clinical manifestations of a beefy red tongue, sore mouth, and numbness and tingling in hands and feet. 

Pernicious anemia

300

For a patient who is at average risk for colorectal cancer, when should they begin colonoscopy studies for early detection?

Age 45; how often?

300

Your patient has increased T3 and T4 levels, their TSH is low, and increased thyroid antibodies on their laboratory studies. What does the nurse assume the patient will be diagnosed with?

Graves' Disease

300

True or False:

Obesity can increase a patient's risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer. 

True

400

This site is most recommended for the administration of insulin.

Abdomen

400

This type of anemia is caused by a deficiency from bone marrow not producing an adequate number of cells. 

Aplastic anemia

400

A PSA of ______ or higher would indicate a need for further testing. 

4

400

True or False:

Insomnia is a clinical manifestation of hyperthyroidism. 

True

400

Anorectic medications are used in aiding weight loss by what mechanism of action?

Decreasing appetite

500

Your patient is sweaty, weak, shaking, and complaining of hunger. What diabetic complication are they experiencing?

Hypoglycemia

500

The use of an electric razor is strongly encouraged with this type of anemia. 

Aplastic

500

Commons sites of metastasized prostate cancer into the bone includes _______, ________, and ________. 

Back, hips, and/or pelvis

500

Exophthalmos is found with which thyroid disorder?

Usually associated with hyperthyroidism/ Graves' disease. 

500

Which weight loss medication decreases the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

Orlistat

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