DIY Reference Sheet
ELA Terms 1
ELA Terms 2
Test-Taking Strategies
Short Response and Essay Writing
100

This is a sentence starter to introduce evidence. 

In paragraph ___ the text states, "QUOTE."

100
the problem or struggle between opposing forces
What is conflict?
100
To find the similarities between two things is to compare; to find the differences between two things is called THIS
What is contrast?
100

Before you choose an answer for a multiple choice question, you should ALWAYS do this: 

What is CHECK THE TEXT for evidence that supports your answer.

100

Your short response answers should include this many details from the text.

What is 2 DIRECT QUOTES. 

200
The three kinds of questions on the NYS exam are: 

What are multiple choice, short response, extended response questions? 

200

This is the perspective a narrator or author in a text (the person telling the story). 

What is the perspective or point of view (POV)?

200

This is the difference between fiction and nonfiction.

What is fiction is fake or imagined, and nonfiction is real?

200
Use this process to remove multiple choice answers that are incorrect in order to narrow the number of items
What is the process of elimination?
200

You should start your conclusion with this phrase. (Transition words)

What is, In conclusion?

300

To write a claim, do this. 

Restate the question using keywords. Answer the question. 

300
The overall feeling of a text is called this
What is the mood?
300
The qualities that make up a character's personality, including how he or she thinks, acts, feels, and behaves
What are character traits?
300
You receive this much credit for blank answers.
What is zero points? NEVER LEAVE A QUESTION BLANK!
300

You should always use CEER to answer short response questions. The letters in CEER stand for these four words.

Claim, Evidence, Evidence, Reasoning

400

This is a sentence starter for reasoning or justification. 

This quote shows that...

This quote is important because ...

This quote supports the idea that...

400

This is the term for giving human qualities to non-human things. 

What is personification?

400

This is the author's main belief, argument, or perspective on a topic or subject.

What is the author's claim or central idea? 

400

If you're stuck on a question and it's taking a long time to answer it, you should do this.

What is bookmark it, move on with the test, and return to it after you finish the rest of the test?

400

How many paragraphs should you write for your extended response essay? 

What are FOUR (4) (intro, body paragraph 1, body paragraph 2, conclusion)

500

This is what you should do with your scratch paper for the ELA exam.

What is create my own DIY reference sheet, or at least the sentence frames for CEER. 

500
An author's attitude or feelings toward the subject he or she is writing about is called this. (Ex. admiring, critical, positive, negative, etc.)
What is tone?
500

If you are asked to arrange something in chronological order, it means THIS.

What is time order?

500

This is what you should do if a question asks you to look at a specific paragraph number. 

Highlight the paragraph, reread the paragraph, then answer the question.

500

Your conclusion should contain these two things. 

What is RESTATE CLAIM and CALL TO ACTION. 

600

This is the outline for an extended response essay question (what you are going to write on your scrap paper). 

Intro - Hook, TAG, Thesis Claim

CEER - article 1 or similarities or problem

CEER - article 2 or differences or solution

Conclusion - Restate Claim, Call to Action


600

Define the following 3 terms: 

-Resolution

-Foreshadowing

-Protagonist

What is:

-The conclusion or end of a text

-A hint or clue about what will happen later in a text

-The main character of a text

600

This is an educated guess based on evidence. 

What is an inference?

600

Use THESE to help you figure out the meaning of any unfamiliar words in a text.

What are context clues?

600

These three things belong in the introduction of an essay.

What are the Hook, TAG, and Thesis Claim?

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