Outstanding October
20th Century Quotemasters
Planets
Geography
Radio
100

This spooky flying mammal is associated with Halloween.

the bat

More than half of bat species in the United States are in severe decline or listed as endangered. That’s not a good thing because bats can eat up to 1,200 mosquitoes in an hour and are essential pollinators.

100

He said, “I have a dream.”

Martin Luther King Jr.

He delivered the line in his “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington, D.C., at the March on Washington.

100

Natural satellites that orbit planets

moons

Jupiter has dozens of moons, including the four large Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. In April 2026, Artemis II astronauts captured remarkable pictures of Earth’s moon during their lunar flyby.

100

This famous highway is also known as the Will Rogers Highway and the Mother Road, and its route from Chicago to Los Angeles was promoted as the “Best Way West.”

Route 66

After Will Rogers’ death, the US Highway 66 Association designated Highway 66 the Will Rogers Highway after the entire road had been paved.

100

This type of portable radio grew popular during the 1960s.

transistor

Before transistor radios were introduced, radios were large, bulky home furnishings that housed breakable vacuum tubes. The first commercial transistor radio was introduced in 1954, and the reduced size made radios portable.

200

This European explorer reached the Americas in October 1492.

Christopher Columbus

Columbus reached islands in the Caribbean in 1492. Leif Erikson is widely credited with reaching Newfoundland centuries earlier.

200

“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”

President John F. Kennedy

It was the most memorable line of his inaugural address on January 20, 1961.

200

The “Blue Planet”

Earth

Around 71 percent of Earth is covered by water, and NASA images of Earth are mostly blue because of that.

200

Switzerland is a neutral country located in this region of Europe.

Alpine

The tiny country has 7,000 lakes, one of the highest quality-of-life rankings, and a very expensive cost of living.

200

Bad reception produces this crackling sound.

static

Unless there is something wrong with the radio, external factors such as electromagnetic interference and atmospheric conditions are the most likely culprits.

300

Three warm spices found in most pantries in autumn are cinnamon, nutmeg, and this one.

cloves

Most recipes call for ground cloves at 50 percent of the quantity of cinnamon and nutmeg.

300

This president said, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

The quote is extracted from his inaugural address. The full quote is, “So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.”

300

The fourth planet from the sun

Mars

Mars is often called the Red Planet because iron minerals in its soil give it a rusty color. Scientists and tech billionaires alike have set their sights on developing long-term exploration and establishing a sustained human presence on Mars in the future.

300

This is the largest city in North America, and it’s found outside of the United States.

Mexico City

Its urban area population is 25.6 million people, while New York City’s urban area population is 22.6 million.

300

This free message is offered in the service of the public interest.

a public service announcement (PSA)

PSAs originated during World War II, and one of radio’s best-remembered PSAs was the “Loose Lips Sink Ships” campaign.

400

This October U.S. holiday plays double duty: Columbus Day and this day.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day

Indigenous Peoples’ Day honors the culture, history, and resilience of the continent’s first inhabitants.

400

“I don’t want to belong to any club that would accept me as a member.”

Groucho Marx

Marx penned the infamous line in his resignation letter to the Friars’ Club of Beverly Hills. Many versions of the quote exist; all are equally funny.

400

Term for planets orbiting a star beyond our solar system

exoplanet

The first exoplanet was discovered in 1992. NASA’s confirmed exoplanet count has passed 6,000, and many more candidates are still being studied.

400

This continent resides in all four hemispheres.

What is Africa

It’s the second-largest continent in the world.

400

This comedic duo of stage, radio, and TV is famous for their “Who’s on First” routine.

Abbott and Costello

Abbott came from a circus family, and Costello was a stuntman in Hollywood before they met.

500

This famous ship’s hull was completed in the Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast in October 1910.

Titanic

When the Titanic was set afloat, it was the largest ship ever to have sailed, but it was not the fastest.

500

Now hold it right there, Pilgrim—this actor is an icon of Hollywood’s Golden Age.

John Wayne

Pilgrim was his signature word in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. He uses the word 25 times to refer to or address one or more people.

500

The number of planets in our solar system that have rings

four

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—have ring systems. Saturn’s rings are by far the most visible. If you only thought Saturn, that's okay, more modern science was needed to be able to see them. Saturn's rings were confirmed by Galileo in 1610. 

500

This U.S. state is closest to Africa.

Maine

Maine’s easternmost point is about 3,154 miles from Africa, with Massachusetts (Cape Cod) coming in second place at 3,332 miles away.

500

The first commercial radio station operated in this state.

Pennsylvania

KDKA’s first day of operation in Pittsburgh was November 2, 1920.

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