Biostatistics & Epidemiology
Measure of the fidelity of a study's results compared to what is correct or true
Validity
A hereditary syndrome associated with colorectal cancer and mucocutaneous pigmentation on lips and buccal mucosa
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Supplement indicated for all women capable of becoming pregnant
Folate
First-line medical therapy in patients with macroprolactinoma
Cabergoline
Method for randomized controlled trials that analyzes all participants on the basis of their original randomized intervention
Intention to treat
A syndrome characterized by dilation of intrapulmonary vessels in patients with portal hypertension, resulting in right-to-left shunting of blood and hypoxemia
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Chronic anovulation results in this endometrial change
Hyperplasia or malignancy (accept either)
Outpatient CAP treatment in healthy patients without risk factors for MRSA or Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Amoxicillin or Doxycycline or Macrolide (Accept any of them)
A positive likelihood ratio of 5 increases the probability of disease by approximately this amount
30%
A syndrome associated with the worsening of a pre-existing infectious process after starting ART in HIV patients with low CD4 count
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea in women with an intact uterus
Uterine scarring (accept Asherman syndrome or intrauterine adhesions)
First-line treatment of invasive aspergillosis
Voriconazole ( accept liposomal amphotericin B)
Type of bias that overestimates survival due to detection of an excess of slowly progressing cases of the disease
Length time bias (do not accept lead time bias)
Syndrome associated with decreased quantitative immunoglobulin levels and impaired humoral response to antigens that increases the risk for respiratory and GI infections
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Most appropriate blood test for a woman with headache, oligomenorrhea and galactorrhea
Prolactin level
This long-acting intramuscular injection that is administered every 2 months is approved for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis
Cabotegravir
Tool that can visualize the best cut-off point of a test to maximize sensitivity and specificity
Receiver operating characteristic curve (accecpt ROC curve)
Syndrome caused by compression of the upper extremity neurovascular bundle, located posterior to the clavicle above the first rib
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
This lesion predisposes to vulvar squamous cell carcinoma
Vulval lichen sclerosis (accept lichen sclerosis; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)
These 2 medications are given in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis to slow the rate of progression of the disease
nintedanib and pirfenidone
This year marked the official founding of Harlingen
1910