Understanding Theories
The term for occupations that, when engaged with, do not enhance health or well-being
What is dark occupations
The 3 fundamental concerns addressed by MOHO
What is motivational impacts, impact of impairments to occupations, and impact of OT for occupational engagement
The ecological models have an emphasis on
What is the environment
Erik is a 15 year old student who started working part time at McDonald’s along with attending his classes and completing AP courses. He has reported he has additional stress and is often staying up late to complete his homework, especially on the days he works.
According to EHP, what has changed to impact Erik’s occupational performance?What is the tasks he’s engaging in
Within PEOP model, what are some environmental factors (extrinsic factors) that contribute to a person's well-being? List at least 2!
What is social support, social and economic systems, culture and values, built environment and technology, and natural environment
Which paradigm focuses on the push to have scientific evidence and aligns with the medical model?
What is the mechanistic paradigm
This term within the MOHO model includes personal causation (one’s perception of self), values (one’s beliefs and commitments), and interests (things that give them satisfaction)
The aspects of the person according to Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
What is cognitive, affective, physical, and spirituality
Mary is a 59 year old who recently suffered a right hip fracture, and has been recently cleared to bear weight on that hip and engage in occupations without any restrictions and to address strengthening along with balance.
She reported she misses playing with her grandchildren, cooking for them, going on walks with her dog and gardening, but is fearful she may fall.
The occupational therapist plans to incorporate the activities. She likes to do such as gardening and cooking as part of therapy to help promote stability and balance by including what motivates her.
The model that the OT is using isWhat is MOHO
This term from OA deals with a person's ability to perceive the need to change, modify, or refine a variety of responses to occupational challenges
What is adaptive capacity
This type of reasoning deals with observing your client, creating judgements of his need, and establishing goals for intervention
What is clinical reasoning
This type of MOHO therapeutic strategy focuses on engaging in a give and take with the client
What is negotiating
The term of EHP intervention that deals with making a better fit without making a “change” the person, task or environment but instead moving or using a different task or environment
What is alter
Denise is a 39 year old recently diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. She has 2 young children and a supportive husband and would like to be able to do as much as possible to go back to her roles. She continues to pray daily for strength along with completing home exercises and using compensatory strategies.
What model would be best for the OT to use to focus on the things that matter to her?
What is the Canadian model of occupational performance
What is systems theory
Potential causes of occupational dysfunction are
What is bodily disorder or mental disease
The premise of the Occupational Adaptation model
What is knowledge and skills develop through attempts and adapting, or respond to occupational challenges, in order to master the environment
This model states that occupational performance and participation are impacted by the person, environment, occupation, and contribute to occupational performance and participation
What is person-environment-occupation-performance (PEOP) model
John is a construction worker complaining of pain at his wrist as was diagnosed with carpal tunnel from overuse during work. His job requires him to drive across the city and complete hammering and work carrying objects across the site with minimal breaks. Often he has to carry objects and complete job tasks while standing.
The occupational therapist is trying to consider all aspects that are impacting his injury such as his work site, tools used, job demands, and his approach to them. What model fits best?
Which term describes an individual who is currently existing and living out of their current roles regarding present time
What is being
This is the difference between models and frame of reference
What Is that model is overarching theory that conceptualizes all aspects of a client and a frame of reference helps with clinical reasoning and planning intervention
This OA term occurs when a person's response to a challenge leaves them unable to do roles, perform occupations, or use tools/strategies to overcome challenge
What is occupational dysadaptation
Which model is known to look at the overlap and interactions that fluctuate between different aspects of person, occupation, and environment to determine occupational performance
What is Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) model
Erica was recently diagnosed with Bipolar type I along with having her husband recently pass away. She is trying to re-engage in her previous activities but finds herself unmotivated due to fear of failure. Which occupation-based model would not be the best choice for her at her current state?
What is OA (as having her deal with mistakes and problem-solving with potential failure may be too difficulty in her current state)
The person who is ready for their midterm
Who is me!!