Any pipeline that is unsafe to operate should be?
Replaced, Repaired or Abandoned.
Gate Valves begin to fail due to?
1. Body Cracks
2. Packing
3. Bolts Breaking
Make temporary repairs for?
Public Safety..
Mechanical adjustments are necessary when?
Mechanical parts loosen or Require grease, Oil & Packing.
U should _______ _______ any pipe before being reactivated?
Pressure Test...
What are some reasons that cause the need to repair pipelines include?
Component Failure, Corrosion, Welds, Contacts & Third Party Damage.
What are the reasons Corrosion occurs on piping?
1. Bare Steel with no cathodic pertection
2. Damaged wrapping
3. Failure of cathodic protective measures
4. Stray Current
5. Damage by pinning
this is welded into leaking welded Tees to shut off gas for a permanent repair?
What are Kill Pins?
These Leak clamps are considered permanent repairs?
Full seal
Half seal
Skinner clamps
Cannot find requirements for repair?
Human Error AOC.
Certain components are prone to failure due to their mechanical nature such as with?
1. Normac Couplings
2. Dresser Couplings
3. Continental Tees
4. Kerotest Valves
5. Hydraulic Couplings
Welds can fail over time due to?
1. Pipe Stress
2. Corrosion
3. Settlement
Weld over sleeves are used to cover leaking _______ & ______.
Couplings & Fittings.
you follow the manufacturers instructions?
When installation of leak repair devices & apply protective coating as required.
U should _______ ______ any fitting not included in a pressure test?
Soap Test.
Rubber compression seals may?
Deteriorate, Loosen & Leak
This can damage coating leading to corrosion?
Contacts with other Utilities piping.
This is the Preferred method of repair for leaking compression couplings?
What is Encapsulation?
Leaks on fittings or Valves due to corrosion may require replacement of the __________ or _______?
Fitting or Valve.
Equipment failure?
Equipment Performance Error.
This coupling is No Longer used @ WG and has a History of Failure?
What are Posi - Hold couplings.
Service Tees and saddles may leak due to?
1. Compression Rubber Failure
2. Corrosion
3. Third party damage
Typically a ______ would be installed or a _________ welded next to the repair for the new service tee location.
What is a Saddle and a Threadolet?
Mechanical adjustments include?
Grease, tightening, Oiling, valve packing
Leaks , Repairs, Replacement & Alterations records are maintained for the ______ of the pipe?
Life.