Universe
Hazards
Exogenic/Endogenic
Rocks
Earth
100

On what year Michael Greshko from the National
Geographic published a narrative of how the Universe was formed?

January 18, 2017

100

Any phenomenon that has the potential to cause disruption or damage to humans and their environment


Natural Hazard

100

These are physical processes which create and modify land forms on the surface of the earth?

Geomorphic

100

What forms when minerals or non-minerals form aggregates?

Rock

100

A rift valley is evidence of which kind of plate boundary

Divergent

200

The geocentric model says that the earth is at the center of the cosmos or universe and every other celestial body rotates around the earth. Who postulated this theory?

Ptolemy

200

Julie is asked by her mother to make her a coffee.
Judy puts coffee in the cup as she pours the hot water and as she stirs the coffee, she notices that the spoon become warm. Identify the energy transfer process involve in the scenario.

Conduction

200

The Richter scale measures which of the following
earthquake characteristics?

Magnitude

200

What rock is formed when a granodiorite
undergoes metamorphism?

Gneiss

200

The convergence of two continental plates would produce?

folded mountains


300

The concept that the sun is at the center of the universe, also first emerged in Ancient Greece. Who first postulated the Heliocentric Model?

Aristarchus of Samos

300

It’s already 11 PM and Chris is still up making his reports in his laptop. He notices that every time he put his hands near the fan of his laptop, he can feel a warm air coming out and made his hand hot. What energy transfer process is the reason for this?

Radiation


300

Air moving from the poles toward the equator turns west. The primary cause of this global deflection is?

The rotation of the Earth

300

Exogenic process is responsible for the modification of the Earth’s land formation. It occurs near or at the surface of the Earth.

Formation of rocks

300

What does it imply if an earthquake hits an area with a magnitude of 6.8 with an intensity of X based on the modified Mercaili Intensity and Ritcher Magnitude Scales?

Most masonry and frame structures destroyed

400

Although many ancient civilizations designated certain patterns of stars as constellations, what feature of planets, as opposed to stars, explains this?

They do not maintain a fixed position relative to other plants or stars.

400

Every time Jade boils the water, he always wonders what the mechanism is behind it. He always takes notice the small bubble making their way up to the surface of the water. What would be the possible type of energy transfer fit for Jade’s observation?

Convection


400

Mass wasting is the downslope movement of rock and soil under the direct influence of gravity. Among the most important and dramatic mass-wasting triggers are earthquakes. Do you think rapid mass-wasting events always require some sort of trigger, such as heavy rains or an earthquake?

No, slope materials gradually weaken over time, under the influence of long-term weathering, infiltration of water, and other physical processes. / No, the timing of such events is random, and accurate prediction is not possible

400

What rock is formed when a limestone rock
undergoes metamorphism?

Marble

400

Based on what we have discussed about plate tectonic
boundaries, what happens during Convergent plate
boundary?

When oceanic crust collides with continental crust,
denser crust will subduct which will create coastal
mountains

500

The concept that the sun is at the center of the universe, also first emerged in Ancient Greece. Who first postulated the Heliocentric Mode

Aristarchus of Samos

500

Natural hazards like tropical cyclone is a natural
phenomenon that occurs in our planet. The Philippines is prone to tropical cyclones due to its geographical location which generally produce heavy rains and flooding of large areas and also strong winds which result in heavy casualties to human life and destructions to crops and properties. Given the deleterious impacts of tropical cyclone, as a student, what BEST action you will take in order to help minimize its impacts to people, economy, and environment in general?

Participate in greening activity and attend seminars to gain information and awareness.

500

The Long Valley Caldera in east-central California was formed by a massive volcanic eruption about 760,000 years ago. Since then, it has erupted several times. Of the following, which would be least likely to indicate that another eruption will soon occur?

Decreases in precipitation in the area.

500

We already discussed the rock cycle as an important
material of the Earth. Your instructor would like you to study the history of the Earth specifically evidences for deciphering past environment. What rock type will you consider for you to achieve your objective?



Sedimentary rock

500

Earthquake is a result of energy release underneath the Earth’s crust which results to the shaking of the surface of the Earth’s crust. What is the cause of the movement or shaking of the ground?


Movement of plate tectonics/Volcanic activity

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