Musical Symbols
Parts of the Instrument
Scales and Keys
Technique
Posture and Procedures
100

This word means to play loudly, or with a strong sound:

Forte

100

For cellos and basses, this part of the instrument extends to raise the instrument off of the floor. 

Endpin

100

These are the notes of the D Major Scale:

D   E   F#   G   A   B   C#   D

100

If I add a lot of weight on the bow into the string, the sound will be:

Loud!

100

When I enter the room, I will place my bag down and then:

Get my instrument out!

200

This word refers to how fast or slow a piece will be played:

Tempo

200

For violins and violas, we will place the side of our jaw on this part of the instrument. 

Chin Rest

200

These are the notes of the G Major Scale:

G   A   B   C   D   E   F#   G

200

When I place my bow on the string near the frog, and pull it towards the tip, it is called this:

Down Bow

200

Name the reason why everyone needs to bring a pencil to class every day:

We will ask you to write things in your music so you don't forget!

300

This word refers to how loud or soft you will play:

Dynamics

300

At the top of the instrument, these help us make large adjustments to the tuning of our instrument. 

Pegs (don't touch them!)

300

These are the notes of the D Major Arpeggio:

D   F#   A   D  

300

When I use my finger to play the string instead of the bow it is called:

Pizzicato (pluck)

300

When playing my instrument, my left hand thumb will be placed here:

Violin/Viola: On the side of the neck, across from the first finger.

Cello/Bass: On the back of the neck across from the middle finger. 

400

At the beginning of a piece, this symbol refers to how many beats are in each measure and what kind of note gets one beat:

Time Signature


400

This black piece is located near the bottom of the instrument and holds the fine tuners. 

Tailpiece

400

My key signature can have sharps or ______.

Flats

400

When I want to play fast, short notes, I will place this part of the bow on the string:

The Balance Point.
400

When I hold my bow, my thumb will look like this:

Bendy (no banana thumb!)

500

Appearing at the beginning of a piece, this tells me what notes I will be playing; sharp, flat, or natural. (Ex. F-sharp vs. F-natural):

Key Signature

500

Please name 5 different parts of the bow.

Frog, tip, stick, hair, ferrule, eye(pearl), screw, winding, grip

500

If I am playing in the key of G, I will use this fingering to play the C on the A string:

Violin/Viola: Low 2 

Cello/Bass: 2

500

This is the name of the smooth and connected bow stroke:

Detache

500

When I am finished playing, I will do these things before I put the instrument away:

Loosen the bow, wipe my strings off, take the shoulder rest off.

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