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#2
What is the nucleolus?
This organelle houses the cell's chromosomes.
What is the nucleus?
This type of ER synthesizes lipids, including steroids.
What is the smooth ER?
McArdle's Disease: Glycogen cannot be properly broken down and accumulates in the cell. What organelle is affected?
What are glycogen granules?
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
What are the mitochondria?
#7
What are the mitochondria?
This structure is the site of protein synthesis.
What is the ribosome?
This type of ER synthesizes proteins that will be secreted from the cell or inserted into membranes.
What is the rough ER?
Kartagener's Syndrome: Mucus and trapped microbes are not properly swept out of the respiratory tract. What organelle is affected?
What are cilia?
What are the four letters used to represent the bases in DNA?
What are A, T, C, G?
#4
What is the golgi apparatus?
This organelle modifies and sorts proteins and other products before they are released in vesicles.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
These structures increase the cell's surface area for absorption and membrane transport.
What are microvilli?
LAL-D: Lipids accumulate because the cell cannot properly break them down and recycle them. What organelle is affected?
What is the lysosome?
What does DNA stand for?
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid?
#8
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
This organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes that break down and recycle damaged cellular materials.
What is the lysosome?
In the human respiratory tract, these structures sweep mucus and trapped pathogens out of the airways.
What are cilia?
ALD: The cell cannot properly break down very-long-chain fatty acids. What organelle is affected?
What is the peroxisome?
What type of human cell can be over 3 feet long?
What is a neuron?
#6
What is a peroxisome?
This organelle completes aerobic oxidation of glucose and beta-oxidation of fats.
What is the mitochondrion?
This organelle performs difficult oxidation reactions and breaks down very-long-chain fatty acids.
What is the peroxisome?
MERRF/MELAS: The cell cannot properly complete aerobic oxidation of glucose. What organelle is affected?
What are the mitochondria?
Which accessory structure is generally longer and has a microtubule core arranged in a 9+2 pattern? What is the shorter one?
What is a flagellum? What are cilia?