An increased volume of pericardial fluid usually due to pericarditis
What is pericardial effusion
100
Another name for autoimmune disease of the thyroid
What is Hashimoto's thyroiditis
100
The volume of filtrate formed per unit of time.
What is GFR
100
Cells responsible for skin pigmentation
What is melanocytes
100
The breakdown of carbon and fats into energy using oxygen
What is aerobic metabolism
200
A severe form of pericardial effusion where increased fluid compresses the heart chambers and drastically reduces cardiac output.
What is cardiac tamponade
200
Enlarged thyroid associated with all three states (hyper, hypo and euthroid states)
What is goiter
200
Progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function
What is chronic renal failure
200
A common, superficial bacterial infection that presents with perioral papules and plaques and a honey-colored crust.
What is impetigo
200
The process of taking into the body substances such as proteins or fats that have been digested from food and enter the bloodstream from the stomach and intestines.
What is absorption
300
A chronically elevated afterload increases the patient's chance for developing this.
What is CHF
300
Addison's disease is a disorder of what organ?
What is adrenal gland
300
Characterized by the sudden loss of the kidney's ability to remove wastes and concentrate urine without losing electrolytes
What is acute renal failure
300
An unusual fingernail finding associated with pulmonary, cardiac, hepatic or thyroid disease.
What is clubbing.
300
The space inside the body that contains the stomach, intestines, liver and other vital organs.
What is the abdomen
400
Heart rate x stroke volume
What is cardiac output
400
Hormone that acts to elevate blood glucose.
What is glucagon
400
Resulting from increased vascular volume, elevation of PVR, decreased levels of prostaglandins, and increased activity of renin-angiotensin system.
What is hypertension
400
The bacteria normally responsible for carbuncles/furuncles.
What is staph
400
Pathologic finding of replacement of squamous mucosa with columnar mucosa and goblet cells found on EGD.
What is Barrett's esophagus.
500
Volume of blood in ventricles at end of diastole.
What is preload
500
The type of diabetes that presents with absolute insulin deficiency.
What is Type 1
500
The most common form of acute renal failure.
What is pre-renal failure
500
Skin condition seen in women associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives, UV light exposure.
What is melasma
500
2 most common etiologies for peptic ulcer disease.