Participle Forms
뽀로로가 눈 위를 달리고 있습니다. 괄호 안 동사의 현재분사를 쓰세요.
Look at Pororo ______ across the snow.
(run)
괄호 안에서 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.
Crong woke up the (sleeping / slept) Pororo.
sleeping
괄호 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르세요.
Pororo’s new airplane was (exciting / excited).
exciting
아래 문장의 구조(동사의 형태)와 분사의 종류를 말하세요.
Pororo is flying over the village.
괄호 안 동사를 현재완료 형태로 바꾸고 해석하세요.
Pororo __________ the new movie before.
(see)
Pororo has seen the new movie before.
뽀로로는 그 새로 나온 영화를 본 적이 있다.
크롱이 쿠키를 먹어 버렸습니다. 괄호 안 동사의 과거분사를 쓰세요.
The cookies ______ by Crong are all gone.
(eat)
eaten
루피가 만든 케이크를 뽀로로가 발견했습니다. 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.
Pororo found the cake (making / made) by Loopy.
made
괄호 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르세요.
Crong was (confusing / confused) by Eddy’s long explanation.
confused
아래 문장의 구조(동사의 형태)와 과거분사를 찾으세요.
Loopy’s cake was eaten by Crong.
빈칸에 for 또는 since를 쓰세요.
Pororo and Crong have lived together ______ many years.
Loopy has known Pororo ______ they were young.
for many years
since they were young
다음 동사의 현재분사와 과거분사를 모두 쓰세요.
hide → 현재분사: ______ / 과거분사: ______
hiding / hidden
두 문장을 분사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 합치세요.
The robot is carrying a large box.
The robot is Rody.
The robot carrying a large box is Rody.
두 빈칸에 surprising과 surprised를 각각 한 번씩 쓰세요.
Tongtong’s magic trick was __________, and Pororo was __________.
Tongtong’s magic trick was surprising, and Pororo was surprised.
아래 문장의 구조(동사의 형태)와 과거분사를 찾으세요.
Eddy has built a new robot.
현재완료와 과거시제 중 알맞은 형태를 고르세요.
Pororo (has visited / visited) Dragon Castle last Saturday.
He (has visited / visited) Dragon Castle several times.
Pororo visited Dragon Castle last Saturday.
He has visited Dragon Castle several times.
에디의 실험실에서 발견된 물건들입니다. 괄호 안 세 동사의 과거분사를 모두 쓰세요.
a ______ robot (break)
a message ______ in code (write)
a key ______ under the desk (find)
a broken robot
a message written in code
a key found under the desk
두 문장을 분사를 이용하여 한 문장으로 합치세요.
The sled was damaged during the race.
The sled belongs to Pororo.
The sled damaged during the race belongs to Pororo.
아래 문장의 오류를 찾아 문장 전체를 바르게 고치세요.
Loopy was very tiring after she made cookies for all her friends.
Loopy was very tired after she made cookies for all her friends.
아래 세 문장에서 분사가 하는 역할을 각각 말하세요.
(a) Pororo is opening the box.
(b) The box was opened by Pororo.
(c) Pororo has opened the box.
상황을 읽고 빈칸을 현재완료로 완성한 뒤, 완료·결과 용법 중 어디에 해당하는지 말하세요.
Loopy cannot open her house now because she cannot find her key.
Loopy __________ her key.
(lose)
Loopy has lost her key.
결과 용법
아래 두 문장의 -ing 형태는 모양이 같지만 역할이 다릅니다. 각각 동명사인지 현재분사인지 말하고 이유를 설명하세요.
(a) Swimming in the icy water is difficult.
(b) The penguin swimming in the icy water is Pororo.
아래 문장에는 두 개의 분사 오류가 있습니다. 문장 전체를 바르게 고치고 이유를 설명하세요.
Pororo picked up a falling star and showed it to the surprising Crong.
상황:
Pororo picked up a fallen star and showed it to the surprised Crong.
두 빈칸을 알맞게 완성하고 각각의 이유를 설명하세요.
Eddy’s instructions were so __________ that Pororo became __________.
(confuse)
Eddy’s instructions were so confusing that Pororo became confused.
아래 네 문장의 굵은 표현을 각각 분류하세요.
선택지:
(a) Flying is Pororo’s favorite activity.
(b) The penguin flying above the village is Pororo.
(c) Pororo is flying above the village.
(d) Pororo has flown over the village many times.
has gone to와 has been to를 각각 한 번씩 사용해 문장을 완성하고 의미 차이를 설명하세요.
Pororo is at Dragon Castle now.
Pororo __________________ Dragon Castle.
Eddy visited Dragon Castle and returned home yesterday.
Eddy __________________ Dragon Castle.
Pororo has gone to Dragon Castle.
Eddy has been to Dragon Castle.