Present/Past Simple
Present/Past Continuous
Present/Past Perfect
Modals
Passive or Active
100

The chef cooks dinner every night.

Dinner is cooked by the chef every night.

100


The teacher is correcting the exams.

The exams are being corrected by the teacher.

100

They have finished the report.

The report has been finished.

100

You must wear a helmet.

A helmet must be worn.  

100

My grandmother bakes delicious cakes every Sunday.


The Olympic Games were cancelled in 2020.

Active


Passive

200

They built the bridge in 1990.

The bridge was built in 1990.

200

They were painting the house.

The house was being painted.

200

She had cleaned the room before we arrived.

The room had been cleaned before we arrived.

200

They can solve this problem.

This problem can be solved.

200

A lot of money has been spent on this project.


The mechanic is fixing my car right now. 



Passive


Active

300

Someone stole my bike yesterday.

My bike was stolen yesterday.

300

Someone is using my computer.

My computer is being used.

300

Someone has broken the window.

The window has been broken.

300

You should check the answers.

The answers should be checked.

300

This song can be heard everywhere these days. 



The gardener was watering the plants when it started to rain.

Passive



Active

400

The company doesn't allow pets here.

Pets aren't allowed here.

400

The workers were repairing the road.

The road was being repaired by the workers.

400

They hadn't told me the news.

I hadn't been told the news.

400

We may cancel the meeting.

The meeting may be cancelled/canceled.

400

The new restaurant may be opened next month.



The letters had been sent before the office closed. 

Passive



Passive

500

Did they invite you to the party?

Were you invited to the party?

500

Are they testing the new app?

Is the new app being tested?

500

Have they sold the tickets yet?

Have the tickets been sold yet?

500

Students mustn't use phones in class.

Phones mustn't be used in class.

500

The students must finish the test in one hour. 


You should visit the doctor as soon as possible.

Active


Active

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