What is healing by primary intention?
Approximated wound edges held together, such as with sutures
What is acute sinusitis often caused by?
Viral infection
What tool estimates the extent of a burn?
Rule of nines
Which can cause acute gastritis?
Aspirin, alcohol, or microbes
Which is a manifestation of Crohn disease?
Abdominal pain and diarrhea
What is typical of secondary intention?
Larger scar formation
What is a common symptom of acute sinusitis?
Facial pain, especially when bending over
What is rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
An autoimmune condition involving chronic inflammation of synovial membranes
Which is a manifestation of acute gastritis?
Nausea and vomiting
What is ulcerative colitis?
Chronic inflammation of the large intestine
What is wound dehiscence?
Separation of tissue margins
Which is a risk factor for chronic sinusitis?
Nasal polyps
What joints does RA commonly affect?
Symmetrical joints
What can cause chronic gastritis?
Chronic infection or an autoimmune process
What pattern does ulcerative colitis have?
Continuous inflammation
What is a keloid scar?
Hypertrophic scar formation with excessive collagen
How long does chronic sinusitis last according to the lecture?
More than 12 weeks
What is ankylosis in the lecture's RA context?
Impaired joint mobility due to fibrosis/collagen filling gaps
What is Crohn disease?
Chronic GI inflammation that is often patchy and affects mucosal/submucosal layers
How is ulcerative colitis severity assessed in the lecture?
Number of daily bowel movements with rectal bleeding and systemic symptoms
What is a granuloma?
A cluster of white blood cells and other tissue that walls off a pathogen or foreign object
What is characteristic of a second-degree burn?
Blistering, redness, heat, pain, and edema
What is acute gastritis?
Inflammation of the gastric epithelium often caused by irritating substances or poor gastric perfusion
What pattern of inflammation is typical of Crohn disease?
Non-continuous/patchy
What is a common manifestation of ulcerative colitis?
Diarrhea with rectal bleeding