Obstructive Disease
What are all the obstructive disease?
Cystic Fibrosis
Bronchiectasis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Most common location for disseminated TB
Apex of lung
What define flails chest injury
Double fractures of three or more adjacent ribs
Second leading cause of lung cancer
Radon exposure
What is the recommended type of mechanical ventilation used first for ARDS patients
Invasive mechanical ventilation
what are the anatomical alteration associated with emphysema
-Permanent enlargement of air spaces
-Destruction of A/C membrane
-Weakening of distal airway
What is chronic pneumonia typically characterized by
localized lesion with granulomatous inflammation
What pressure tend to keep fluid inside pulmonary capillaries
Oncotic pressure
What is the most common cause of pleural effusion
Left ventricular heart failure
What differ Guillain Barre Syndrome from Myasthenia Gravis
The muscle weakness progression pattern
Guillain Barre Syndrome- Ascending
Myasthenia Gravis- Descending
what type of gene mutation causes cystic fibrosis
autosomal recessive
Th1-Mediated cellular immunity is an immune response to what pathogens in the lung
Fungal pathogens
What physical exam finding occur over the pneumothorax
Hyperresonant percussion note
What is the consequence of leaving empyema untreated
Chronic pleural thickening
What usually begin as central apnea followed by obstructive apnea
Mixed apnea
What are Alpha1-Antitrypsin therapy specifically used for
Treating Emphysema caused by it's deficiency
Which gram-negative bacterium causes Q fever in human
Coxiella Burnettii
What is the primary goal of using inotropic agents in cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Increase cardiac contractility
What is antifibrotic agents commonly prescribed for
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
What can happen in long term untreated OSA
stroke
What is the purpose of GINA
Aim to improve the availability and accessibility of effective asthma therapy
What is Mendelson's syndrome associated with
Aspiration of acid stomach contents
What causes tachypnea in small pneumothorax
Peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation
Hepatic hydrothorax is the term for a pleural effusion in a patient with what
Cirrhosis and abdominal ascites
what are three most common cause of ARDS
Sepsis
Aspiration
Pneumonia