How the heck!!
What type of hypersensitivity reaction involves Antigen-antibody complex deposits in tissue activates complement?
Type 3
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction immediately causes inflammation and pruritis?
Type 1
What is an example of type 4 hypersensitivity reaction?
Contact dermatitis (Allergic skin rash)
Tuberculin test (Mantoux skin test)
Which “I” is associated with abscess with fever?
Infection
What is defined as a protection and normal response to tissue damage?
Inflammation
What type of hypersensitivity reaction is involve with IgG or IgM reacting with antigens to activate cell-complement?
Type 2
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction causes delayed inflammation?
Type 4
What is an example of type 2 hypersensitivity reaction?
ABO blood incompatibility (incompatible blood transfusion)
Which “I” is associated with an increased risk of infection when deficient?
Immunity
What is responsible for the body’s defenses?
Immunity
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves antigen binding to T lymphocyte and sensitized lymphocyte to release lymphokines?
Type 4
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction causes inflammation and vasculitis?
Type 3
What is an example of type 1 hypersensitivity reaction?
Hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
Food allergies
Asthma
Atopic Dermatitis (eczema)
Anaphylaxis
Which “I” is associated with pain, warmth, redness, and swelling?
Inflammation
What occurs when a microbe or parasite reproduces in or on the body’s tissues?
Infection
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves IgE bounding to mast cells, release of histamine and chemical mediators?
Type 1
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction causes cell lysis and phagocytosis?
Type 2
What is an example of type 3 hypersensitivity reaction?
Autoimmune disorders
-Glomerulonephritis
-Rheumatoid arthritis
-Graves disease
What are 2 potential complications of inflammation?
Infections and skeletal muscle spasms
Nosocomial infections are infections that occur in healthcare facilities, including hospitals, nursing homes doctor’s offices, and dental offices.
True or False?
True
What are 3 examples of autoimmune disorders?
SLE (Lupus)
Myasthenia Gravis
Pernicious anemia
Graves disease
Glomerulonephritis
Hashimoto thyroiditis
What are 2 clinical signs and symptoms of SLE?
Joint pain/inflammation/stiffness (arthralgia)
Skin rash (butterfly rash on face)
Renal damage/proteinuria
Cardiovascular problems (chest pain, palpitations)
*S/S vary due to organ involvement
What is a complication of Type 1 allergic reactions?
Anaphylaxis or Anaphylactic shock
What are 3 factors that can promote healing?
Youth, good nutrition, adequate hemoglobin, effective circulation, clean, undisturbed wound, no infection or further trauma to the site.
What are 2 local signs/symptoms and 2 systemic signs/symptoms of infection?
Local- Swelling, redness, pain and tenderness, lymphadenopathy, exudate
Systemic- fever, leukocytosis, fatigue, weakness