These 4 preventative measures can be made to prevent sudden infant death syndrome.
Supine sleeping position, using a crib that meets federal safety standards, using a firm mattress, no soft materials inside the crib, avoiding overheating/over bundling, have your baby sleep in the same room, do not share the same bed/sleeping surface, using a pacifier, breast feed for at least 6 months, staying up to date on vaccinations, avoid relying on baby monitors and other commercial devices instead of safe sleep practices.
This organism is the most common cause of recurrent pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis patients throughout infancy and childhood.
Staph Aureus
A 15 month old boy with constipation and a positive squirt sign on physical exam is diagnosed with this.
Hirschprung disease
Diagnosis after seeing this on lymph node biopsy.
Hodgkin Lymphoma
A 15 year old girl presents with chronic dull left-sided throbbing headaches that usually last for hours at a time associated with photophobia. Physical exam is completely benign. These refractory headaches should be treated with this medication.
Triptans (Sumatriptan)
This diagnosis is caused by barotrauma to the lungs and oxygen toxicity due to prolonged mechanical ventilation in premature infants. Diffuse granular densities with basal atelectasis and hyperinflation can be seen on x-ray.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
This is the treatment for nocturnal perianal pruritus.
Pyrantel Pamoate or Albendazole
This is the treatment of choice for an 11 month old girl who presents with altered mental status, lethargy, abdominal pain and bloody stool.
Air enema
A 6 day old child with hemolytic anemia, jaundice, splenomegaly, and increased MCHC is diagnosed with this disorder.
Hereditary Spherocytosis
A 16 year old with acne who is being treated with isotretinoin has been having throbbing pain, blurry vision. This is seen on fundoscopic exam. She is diagnosed with this disease.
Pseudotumor Cerebri/Idiopathic Intracranial HTN
An infant is admitted to the hospital for iron deficiency anemia. She is given an infusion of packed red blood cells and hours later develops respiratory distress. The patient is tachycardic with an elevated blood pressure. Lung examination demonstrates diffuse crackles. In addition to respiratory support, this medication is also administered.
Furosemide
These 3 vaccinations are recommended for ages 11-12.
HPV, Tdap, and meningococcal
A 9 year old girl is brought in for recurrent NBNB vomiting over the last few months since starting school. Patient has nausea, vomiting, and diffuse abdominal pain. Vomiting usually occurs in the morning and recurs about 5 times each time. This diagnosis is made.
Cycling Vomiting Syndrome
This is the definitive treatment for a child who presents with chronic fatigue, short stature, hypoplastic thumbs, hypopigmentation on the trunk and CBC showing pancytopenia and elevated MVC.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
A 6 month old is brought in for a normal wellness exam. She has been fussier than usual over the last few weeks and less interested in feeding. On exam, anterior fontanelle is full, sutures are widely spaced, and head circumference has increased from the 40th percentile to 90th percentile since her 4 month visit. This is the next best step in management.
Cranial US or Brain MRI
A 7 year old boy presents to the ED for a severe asthma exacerbation as calculated by his HASS score. These 3 therapies should be administered immediately. For an additional 100, this solution should be administered intravenously if no improvement is seen after 1 hour.
Supplemental O2, SABA/SAMA, and corticosteroids such as Dexamethasone. Additional 100: IV magnesium sulfate
A 3 year old boy is evaluated for a rash. The rash started on his face yesterday and has spread to his trunk, back, and arms. He has also had a runny nose, dry cough, and fever for the past week. He has tiny white round lesions that are present on the buccal mucosa. Small soft, mobile lymph nodes are palpated along the anterior and posterior cervical chains. THIS type of isolated contact precaution should be placed on this child in the hospital for THIS infection.
Airborne isolation for measles (rubeola)
A 16 year old boy with Crohns is brought in due to diarrhea and a dry erythematous hyperpigmented rash with sharp well-demarcated thickened skin. He has had 3 months of watery diarrhea and difficulty concentrating in school. He has this nutritional deficiency.
Niacin (B3) Deficiency)
A child is diagnosed with G6PD deficiency. This medication should be absolutely avoided in order to prevent hemolytic anemia. Name 2 of the 5.
Diaminodiphenyl Sulfone (Dapsone), Isobutyl Nitrite, Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid), Rasburicase, Primaquine
This patient is at the greatest risk of THIS sequelae associated with THIS diagnosis.
Syringomyelia, Chiari I Malformation
This rare, benign, but locally aggressive tumor occurring almost exclusively in adolescent males originates from the posterior choanal tissues and rapidly extends into the surrounding regions. As the tumor is largely space-occupying and highly vascular, patients typically present with a progressive, unilateral nasal obstruction, and recurrent, severe epistaxis.
Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA)
This type of meningitis will show a CSF fluid analysis of 320 mm3 WBC, 40 mg/dL glucose and 150 mg/dL of protein.
Tuberculous Meningitis
A well-appearing 1 month old with a history of eczema is brought in with painless blood-streaked stool. He has been breast-fed exclusively. Pathophysiology involves eosinophilic inflammation of the rectosigmoid colon. Symptoms will resolve after this treatment.
Restricting dairy and soy from maternal diet
An infant presents with lethargy, poor feeding, fatigue, and increasing pallor. Exam shows webbed neck, cleft palate, hypertelorism, and triphalangeal thumbs. CBC shows macrocytic anemia, reticulocytopenia, but normal platelet and WBC count. This diagnosis is made.
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
A 15 month old girl is presenting to the clinic because she has yet to start walking and has gross motor delay. She has moderate hypertonia and hyperreflexia of the lower extremities with significant resistance to passive extension. Talipes equinovarus is present on the left lower extremity. Management includes one of these things.
PT, OT, speech therapy, and antispasmodics: Baclofen