Neph
E. coli, klebsiella, proteus most common causes
What is UTI?
Increased risk for testicular cancer, especially if not resolved
2 seizures that are separated by at least 24 hrs
What is epilepsy?
Treatment for unstable hip joint observed in first few weeks of life
Lab if finger stick BG is >200
What is serum ketones? (DKA)
Gold standard for evaluate, dx, + grade severity of kidney damage due to urine flowing backward from bladder to kidneys
What is Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)?
Emergent inability to retract foreskin over glans
What is paraphimosis?
Most common type of seizure before age 5 in the US
What is a febrile seziure?
Most common foot deformity in newborns
What is metatarsus adductus?
Most common acquired Hypothyroidism
What is chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis? (Hashimoto's)
Admit if <2 months, clinical urosepsis, immune compromised, vomiting/can't tolerate PO meds, failure to respond to outpt therapy
What is admission criteria for complicated cystitis?
Treatment if it communicates with the abdominal cavity and an inguinal hernia is present
What is surgical repair at time of diagnosis (hydrocele)?
More than 15 headache days per month for 3 or more months
What are chronic headaches?
What is surgery? (scoliosis)
Lab to check if short stature patient if hormone deficiency is suspected
What is IGF-1? (GHD)
Sx typically don't develop until adulthood (include HTN, polyuria + polydipsia, proteinuria, gross hematuria, etc)
What is autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)?
Risk for a usually painless mass, left more common than right
Characterized by spasiticity of limbs, ataxia, dyskinesia, and persistent hypotonia
What is cerebral palsy?
Most common in overweight kids 11-13, at risk for early osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis of hip
What is SCFE?
Lab to check in 3rd trimester to avoid neonatal graves
What is TSI?
Congenital (abnormal renal development) or Acquired (UTI), complications include HTN, renal failure, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis
What is reflux nephropathy?
Orchiectomy is indicated if dx at puberty
What is cryptoorchidism?
Most common solid tumor of childhood- the most common type in older children
What is a supratentorial brain tumor?
Most common type of morning stiffness improved by warm shower or w/ mild exercise stretching, age of onset <16 yo, girls > boys
What is Oligoarticular? (Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, <4 joints affected)
Early puberty that begins before ____ yrs in girls and before ___yrs in boys
What is 8 yo and 9 yo?