Perinatal Substance Use

1

100

What is the condition that can occur in a person who was exposed to alcohol before birth?

fetal alcohol syndrome

200

Which substances has the most well established deleterious consequences associated with its use during pregnancy?

alcohol

300

What are the two main organs that could be damaged by nicotine use during pregnancy?

Brain & lungs

400

NAS is a group of withdrawal symptoms that most commonly occurs in newborns after exposure to opioids during pregnancy. What does "NAS" stand for?

neonatal abstinence syndrome

500

What are the 2 first-line therapy options for pregnant people with OUD (opioid use disorder) during pregnancy?

methadone and buprenorphine

2

100

What does perinatal mean?

Perinatal is the period of time when you become pregnant and up to a year after giving birth.

200

Which trimester is most sensitive to alcohol-related birth outcomes?

first trimester

300

What age of pregnant women have the highest rates of illicit drug use?

Ages 15-17 (20.9%)

400

What is the most common substance used during pregnancy?

1. nicotine (followed by alcohol, marijuana and cocaine)

500

What amount of marijuana has been proven safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

None :)