Enlightenment & Revolutions
Identify ONE Enlightenment principle that challenged absolutism.
Natural rights, popular sovereignty
Identify ONE resource that contributed to industrialization in Britain.
Coal
Identify ONE economic system associated with industrialization.
Capitalism
Identify ONE motive for imperialism.
Economic gain
Identify ONE push factor for migration.
Famine, unemployment
Explain ONE way Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution.
Justification for independence, rights-based government
Explain ONE effect of the steam engine on industrial production.
Increased efficiency and output
Explain ONE critique of capitalism made by Karl Marx.
Exploitation of workers
Explain how industrialization fueled imperial expansion.
Need for raw materials and markets
Explain ONE pull factor attracting migrants.
Jobs in industrial cities
Describe ONE similarity between the French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution.
Inspired by Enlightenment ideals; challenged hierarchy
Describe ONE way industrialization spread beyond Britain.
Diffusion to Europe or state-led industrialization
Describe ONE effect of industrialization on the working class.
Poor conditions, long hours
Describe ONE consequence of the Berlin Conference.
Artificial borders, conflict
Describe ONE effect of migration on urban areas.
Rapid urbanization
Explain how nationalism contributed to political change in the 19th century.
Unification movements; independence struggles
Analyze how the Meiji Restoration accelerated industrialization.
State investment, Westernization
Explain how industrialization led to new social classes.
Bourgeoisie and proletariat
Explain the difference between economic imperialism and direct colonial rule.
Indirect vs. direct control
Explain how migration altered labor systems globally.
Indentured labor, wage work
Evaluate the extent to which revolutions from 1750–1900 achieved lasting social change.
Political shifts vs. limited equality (women, lower classes)
Evaluate the role of technology in transforming global economic systems.
Industrial dominance, global trade expansion
Evaluate the extent to which industrialization improved living standards.
Long-term gains vs. short-term suffering
Evaluate how imperialism reshaped global economic systems.
Core-periphery structure
Evaluate the social impact of industrialization on global societies.
Class tension, reform movements