Jefferson
Jefferson essentially launched the Democratic-Republicans, stemming from a previous party with a specific interpretation that he (claimed to have) followed throughout his presidency
(Previous party and interpretation)
Anti-Federalist
Strict
The Second War for Independence
War of 1812
Declaration that halted European nations from taking advantage of the instability of Latin America as the result of several wars for independence
The Monroe Doctrine
This term was used after the election of 1824 was won by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay was made his Secretary of State.
The Corrupt Bargain
Bonus 100 - What was common about the four candidates?
Major change that took place in the West regarding transportation
The acquisition of a large piece of land by President T. Jefferson, as well as one impact
Louisiana Purchase
Gained port of New Orleans, doubled size of US, exploration
One reason that the United States ultimately went to war with Great Britain in the 1810s
British impressment of American merchant ships and continued aggression by British and Natives on behalf of British
What was the "compromise" that resulted from the Missouri Enabling Act in 1820?
No slavery north of the 36'30 line, but Missouri is a slave state
**Note - Maine also admitted as a free state
This is when after winning an election politicians reward their supporters by giving them jobs and positions within the government.
The spoils system
What was a major victory of labor unions during the rise of industrializaiton (that we spoke about)?
10 hour work day
This outlawed trade with all foreign countries and was another example of Jefferson and the Democrat-Republicans switching their Strict Interpretation of the Constitution to Broad.
Embargo of 1807
Why did Federalists gain seats in Congress during the 1808 elections?
Embargo Act was extremely unpopular
-Bonus 100 - why?
Why the "Era of Good Feelings?"
No political opposition - everyone was satisfied with the Democratic Republicans
Purpose of the Indian Removal Act
To remove Indian Tribes off of land for use by white settlers
Bonus 100 - "Where" did the Indians travel to their new home in Oklahoma?
Regional economic focuses (North, South, West)
Northern manufacturing, Western transportation, Southern cotton farming
Bonus 100 - What triggered the boom of the cotton industry in the South?
Aggressive British naval practice against American merchant ships that prompted Jefferson to consider a retaliative response to Great Britain
Impressment of American ships
Supporters of the War of 1812
War Hawks
What led to the successful negotiation that allowed the United States to acquire Florida?
TWO answers: Jackson's seizure of Florida during the Seminole War OR agreeing to trade part of the Louisiana Territory in Texas
Describe the main issue that resulted in the Nullification Crisis in South Carolina
SC nullified a federal law (The Tariff of Abomination), which directly violated the Constitution (Jackson flipped out)
Bonus 100 - Who led the charge for SC?
What region most closely reflected the influences of British industrialization
North (200) - Northeast (300) - New England (400)
Wars in Europe avoided by Jefferson and the Democrat-Republicans that allowed him to follow Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality.
Napoleonic Wars
Impact of the Hartford Convention
Demise of the Federalist Party
Bonus 100 - What did this lead to?
The most significant impact of the Panic of 1819
Mortgage foreclosures and business failures
Why "King Andrew?" (at least one specific reference)
Vetoed National Bank
Lots of vetoes in general
Opposition's response to "populist" movement
Massachusetts system of textile labor in mills
Lowell system