Drug Class
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Loratodine (Claritin), Cetrizine (Zyrtec) & Fexofenadine (Allegra)
What is H1 Receptor Antagonists (Antihistamines)?
Directly loosens secretions
What is the indicated use of mucolytics?
Oral thrush, sore throat, & nausea
What is long-term controller meds side effects?
Increase fluid intake and don't use in children 6 years or younger
What is the patient teaching for expectorants?
Advair does not relieve what
What is asthma attacks?
Codeine, Dextromethorphan & Benzonatate
What is Antitussives?
Reduces inflammation in the airways
What is the indicated use of COPD related meds?
GI upset, nausea, & vomiting
What is expectorants side effects?
Take as prescribed, take with a full glass of water, & avoid taking near bedtime
What is patient teaching for decongestants?
Fluticasone propionate & Salmeterol (Advair)
What is long-term controller meds?
Albuterol & Terbutaline
What is short-acting beta adrenergic?
Decreases tissue edema, inflammation, causes mild vasoconstriction
What is the indicated use of intranasal corticosteroids?
Hypertension, tachycardia, anxiety, insomnia, & restlessness
What is decongestant side effects?
This medication should be taken daily, even when feeling well
What is patient teaching for COPD related meds?
This class of drug may also be used for vertigo, motion sickness, insomnia, hives, & rashes
What is an additional indication of use for H1 receptor antagonists?
Cromolyn (Nasalcrom), Budesonide (Rhinocort), & Fluticasone (Flonase)
What is Intranasal Corticosteroids?
These cause bronchial smooth muscle to relax, leading to bronchodilation & relaxation
What is the indicated use of short-acting beta adrenergics?
Tachycardia, anxiety, & tremors
What is short-acting beta adrenergic side effects?
Monitor for side effects, use daily as prescribed, do not overuse, do not stop abruptly, & report any frequent nose bleeds
What is patient teaching for intranasal corticosteroids?
This medication is given by inhalation & is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose
What is Acetylcysteine (mucolytic)?
Montelukast
What is a COPD related med?
Used to treat rhinitis, congestion, allergies, & the common cold
What is the indicated use of decongestants?
Increased heart rate, urinary retention, constipation, blurred vision, dry mouth, & drowsiness
What is H1 receptor antagonist side effects?
Highly addictive (may be abused) & if have asthma use with caution
What is the patient teaching for antitussives?
Can cause rebound congestion & is highly addictive
What is the side effects of Afrin (decongestants)?