History of Piano
Staff and Note Reading
Intervals and Accidentals
Intervals
Elements of Music
100

This keyboard instrument is considered the King of Instruments

What is Pipe Organ?

100

These are the order of the lines and spaces of the Treble AND Bass cleff?

What is 

EGBDF (Treble Lines) FACE (Treble Spaces)

GBDFA (Bass Lines) ACEG ( Bass Spaces)

100

This is the definition of interval.

What is the distance between two pitches?

100

This is a Major 2nd above C.

What is D?

100

This element answers the question, “How loud or soft is the music?”

What are dynamics?

200

This early keyboard instrument produces sound by plucking strings with a plectrum.

What is Harpsichord

200

These are the alternative names for the Treble and Bass clefs.

What is G clef and F clef?

200
We refer these two sets of pitches as the 2 natural half steps on the keyboard.

What are B-C and E-F?

200

This is a Minor 2nd above Eb.

What is Fb?

200

This element tells you whether the music is moving quickly or slowly.

What is tempo?
300

This early keyboard instrument produces sound by striking strings with small tangents.

What is Clavichord?

300

This note that sits at the ledger line below the treble clef has this specific name. You may also see it one ledger line above the Bass clef.

What is Middle C? (C4)

300

These two types of steps describe the distance between notes. Define each type.

What are a half step and a whole step? A half step is the smallest possible interval; a whole step equals two half steps.

300

This is a Major 3rd above F#.

What is A#?

300

This element helps you recognize the difference between the sound of a piano and the sound of a violin playing the same note. 

Define this term as well.

What is timbre?
Definition: the character or quality of a sound.

400

This keyboard instrument was an early predecessor of the modern piano and allowed players to control volume by playing softer or louder.

What is Forte Piano?

400

To find a C on the keyboard, look for this.

What is the white key immediately to the left of a group of two black keys?

400

These two accidentals change a note by a half step.

Name both and give the definition of each.

What are a flat and a sharp? 

A flat lowers a note by a half step; a sharp raises a note by a half step.

400

This is a Minor 3rd above B#.

What is D#?

400

This element describes whether you hear a single musical layer or several layers happening at the same time. 

Define term as well.

What is texture?
Definition: the number of parts playing, described as thin or thick.

500

Put these keyboard instruments in order from earliest to most modern: Modern Piano, Harpsichord, Forte Piano, Clavichord, Pipe Organ.

What is Pipe Organ → Clavichord → Harpsichord → Forte Piano → Modern Piano?

500

This note is two ledger lines above the Treble Clef?

(Include octave)

What is C6?

500

E# and Fb are examples of this musical term.

What is an enharmonic?

500

This is a Major 3rd above C-sharp.

What is E#?

500

This element is created when separate notes come together at the same time, rather than being heard as one musical line.

What is harmony?
Definition: two or more different notes played simultaneously.

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