General
What are the two types of cells?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Which organelle controls all cell functions?
Nucleus
Which organelle provides energy to the cell?
Mitochondria
Which organelle supports, protects, and provides shape to a plant cell?
Cell wall
What is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
Bacteria
Which cell organelle stores water, waste, and nutrients and provides structure?
Vacuole
Which organelle transports proteins and lipids throughout the cell?
golgi vesicles
Which organelle provides structure and holds and protects all the other organelles?
Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids?
Golgi body/apparatus
What are the two examples of eukaryotic cells?
Plant and animal cells
Which organelle controls what enters and exits the cell?
Cell membrane
Which organelle synthesizes proteins and translates mRNA to amino acids?
Ribosomes
Which organelle synthesizes and stores starch and converts energy to chloroplasts?
Amyloplasts
Which organelle is like a garbage disposal (most plant cells DO NOT HAVE)
Lysosomes
What are the 3 differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Pro = smaller, simpler, no nucleus
Eu = larger, complex, have a nucleus
Which organelle is responsible for organelle movement?
Microtubules
Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
Which organelle builds ribosome parts and sends them to cytoplasm to make ribosomes?
Nucleolus
Which organelle is responsible for cell shape and cell division?
Cytoskeleton
Eukaryotic = "you"
Which organelle is responsible for lipid synthesis, steroid production, and detoxification of drugs and poisons?
Smooth ER
Which organelle is responsible for photo respiration
(detoxifying plants/animals)?
Peroxisomes
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis and modification?
Rough ER
What does ER stand for?
Endoplasmic reticulum