DEFINITION
ELEMENTS OF CULTURE
THEORISTS OF POP CULTURE
100

a complex and evolving concept that encompasses the set of ideas, practices, beliefs, images, objects, and phenomena that are prevalent and widely accepted within mainstream society at a given point in time.

Popular Culture
100

From rock and hip-hop to K-pop and EDM, it transcends social and geographic boundaries, acting as both a reflection of and catalyst for social change

MUSIC

100

Defamiliarization

Bertolt Brecht

200

views popular culture as a reflection of the social structures, relationships, and power dynamics within society

Sociology

200

Sitcoms, dramas, reality shows, and blockbuster movies frequently shape public discourse on family structures, professional life, romantic relationships, and cultural norms

TELEVISION AND FILMS
200

Semiotics

Charles Sanders Peirce

300

emphasizes the role of ideology, power, and identity in the production and consumption of popular culture

Cultural Studies

300

Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and YouTube have become central to the creation and spread of popular culture

SOCIAL MEDIA DIGITAL PLATFORMS

300

Form, Content, Context

Terry Barrett

400

tends to approach popular culture as a form of contemporary folklore — shared practices and narratives that help groups make sense of the world around them

Anthropology

400

The rise of streetwear, and gender-neutral clothing both mirrors and influences societal values and identity constructs

FASHION

400

Encoding/Decoding

Stuart Hall

500

serves as both a mirror and a mold for society

Popular Culture

500

phrases like “woke,” “cancel culture,” and “ghosting” have entered common usage largely through their prevalence in online discourse and media.

LANGUAGE AND SLANG
500

Symbolic Interactionism

George Herbert Mead

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