4th Amendment
Name one of the two clauses in the Fourth Amendment
Search and Seizure or Warrant
Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court
Exclusionary rule
Sixth Amendment concerns this stage of the criminal justice process
Trial Rights
Right established in the 8th Amendment
right against cruel and unusual punishment
Legalization of abortion in this case
Roe v. Wade
Terry v. Ohio created this exception to the warrant requirement
stop and frisk
Person cannot be tried twice for the same offense
Double jeopardy
Court ruled that Nine African American young men accused of rape were guaranteed legal counsel in a capital case
Scottsboro Boys case (Powell v. Alabama)
Case that legalized the use of the death penalty by the states in 1976
Gregg v. Georgia
Homosexuals have a right to privacy in terms of their sexual behavior in this case
Lawrence v. Texas
Nationalization of the exclusionary rule
Mapp v. Ohio
He was murdered after caught cheating in a card game and a police ironically read rights to his assailant
Ernesto Miranda
This person was convicted for breaking into a pool hall and denied an attorney
Clarence Earl Gideon
Two stage process in a death penalty case where person is found guilty and then there is a separate sentencing phase
bifurcated trial
Privacy found here in the Constitution by Justice Harry Blackmun
14th Amendment due process clause
US v. Leon created this exception to the warrant requirement
Good faith exception
Case involving a two-step interrogation process to secure a confession
Seibert v. Missouri
Person is guaranteed legal counsel throughout the state and federal appeals process in these types of cases
Capital cases (Death penalty)
States cannot execute child rapists
Kennedy v. Louisiana
Privacy for the use of contraception by married couples
Griswold v. Connecticut
Case involving drug testing of pregnant women
Ferguson v. City of Charleston
Government investigation from King County, NY that revealed police misconduct in securing confessions
Wickersham Report
Person must be guaranteed an attorney if facing the possibility of incarceration
Argersinger v. Hamlin
Two young men from wealthy families in Chicago who murdered someone as an intellectual exercise
Leopold and Loeb
Doctor who practiced euthanasia but was convicted and sentenced to prison
Jack Kevorkian