Six Carbons Enter
This is the six carbon sugar that starts glycolysis.
What is Glucose?
Compared to the Electron transport chain, the Krebs cycle makes very little of this molecule.
What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?
E.T.C. is the abbreviation of this cellular respiration process.
What is Electron Transport Chain
Also used as their names, these are the final products of the two types of fermentation. MUST SAY BOTH.
What are Lactic Acid (Lactate) and Ethanol (Alcohol)?
Cellular respiration only occurs if this organelle is present in a cell.
What is the mitochondria?
The location of glycolysis.
Where is the cytoplasm, or outside the mitochondria?
This is the number of "turns" the Kreb's cycle makes for each molecule of glucose.
What is 2?
This positively charged ion is what passes through the enzyme to make ATP at the end of the electron transport chain.
What is Hydrogen or H+?
This stage of cellular respiration occurs before fermentation.
What is Glycolysis?
Fill in the missing words regarding Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration: The ___ of one reaction are the ___ of the other. MUST SAY BOTH.
What are Products and Reactants?
The three carbon molecule produced at the end of glycolysis.
What is pyruvate or pyruvic acid?
During the Krebs cycle, carbon atoms from glucose are released as this waste product.
What is Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
This molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
What is Oxygen or O2?
Fermentation is best described as a way to recycle electron carriers rather than produce large amounts of this.
What is Energy (ATP)?
This is the total number of possible ATP produced by the end of cellular respiration for each molecule of glucose.
What is 32-36?
Glycolysis begins cellular respiration with the breakdown of glucose, but it does not directly use this molecule.
What is Oxygen (O2)?
These two molecules carry high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain. MUST SAY BOTH.
What are NADH and FADH or FADH2?
All of the proteins/enzymes for the electron transport chain are located on this membrane.
What is the inner mitochondrial membrane or the cristae?
This is a major advantage that fermentation provides.
What are: Works without Oxygen; or Keeps Glycolysis going?
Cellular respiration is this type of metabolic pathway that breaks down energy rich molecules into smaller molecules for energy.
What is Catabolic?
In some species of this type of organism, glycolysis may be the only stage of cellular respiration that occurs.
What are Prokaryotes or Bacteria?
The total number of NADH, FADH2, and ATP produced through the Krebs cycle from one molecule of glucose. MUST SAY ALL THREE.
What are 8 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 2 ATP?
A sudden drop in ATP production would most directly result from damage to this protein/enzyme at the end of the electron transport chain.
What is ATP Synthase?
If fermentation did not occur when oxygen is absent or limited, cells would run out of this essential molecule.
What is NAD+?
These are the two laws of thermodynamics that govern the metabolic processes of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. MUST SAY BOTH.
What are: 1. Energy/Matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed; 2. Entropy/Disorder, or the loss of some energy to transform energy.