Threats to Development
What is the difference between Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE)?
FASD is a disorder caused by drinking resulting in mental retardation and delayed growth in the child while FAE is a condition in which children display some, though not all, of the problems of fetal alcohol syndrome. FAE is not as severe but both are caused by the pregnant moth drinking.
Describe the Germinal Stage
Fertilization to 2 weeks. First and shortest stage. During this stage the egg travels toward the uterus. Characterized by methodical cell division.
Can mental disorders be passed down genetically from family members?
Yes
Intelligence is provided entirely by genetic factors; environment plays no role. Even a highly enriched environment and excellent education make no difference.
True
Do both legal and illegal drugs pose serious risks to the unborn child? Legal drugs being things like over the counter medications.
Yes. Example: Cigarettes, marijuana. Even aspirin could lead to fetal bleeding and growth impairments.
Describe the Embryonic Stage
2 weeks to 8 weeks. Organism is firmly attached to wall, Called embryo now. In this stage is the development of the major organs and basic anatomy.
Are people always destined to develop a disorder they have a genetic predisposition to?
No, it all depends on how stressed their life becomes and if they are naturally unable to handle much stress.
Nature or Nurture?
Intelligence depends entirely on the environment. Genetics plays no role in determining intellectual success.
Nurture
Intelligence is based on environment. True or False?
False, is hereditary and environment.
If a woman gets sick while pregnant, will it deeply affect the baby? For example, if the female gets chicken pox while pregnant.
Yes if during the right time of pregnancy. For example, if the pregnant female has chicken pox it many produce birth defects while mumps many increase risk of miscarriage.
Describe the Fetal Stage
8 weeks to birth. Undergoes rapid change. The child is becoming more complex. Fetus is becoming very active.
Do people usually show their predisposition to a disorder at an early age?
No, people do not usually show it till adolescence if it's shown at all.
Does your environment change how you develop and turn out as a person? Why or why not?
Idk fam let them talk
In the germinal stage organs quickly develop in the embryo. True or False?
False
What is the definition of teratogen?
An environment agent such as drug, chemical, virus, or other factor that produces a birth defect.
What can a fetus do beside kick in the stomach?
It can turn, do somersaults, cry, hiccup, clench its fist, open and close its eyes, and suck its thumb.
What does the gene-environment influence mean?
Your genes usually greatly influence your environment, how you chose to live, and what you surround yourself with.
Do your parents greatly influence how you will turn out? Why or why not?
Let em talk fam
15% of couples suffer form infertility
True or False?
True
Name at least 3 common birth defects.
Down syndrome, cleft palate/cleft lip, heart defects, abnormal limbs, spina bifida, Prader-Willi Syndrome, hearing loss, vision problems,muscular dystrophy , behavioral disorders, seizures, developmental disabilities, speech and language difficulties, and moving trouble.
What does the umbilical cord do?
Provides nourishment and oxygen. Also removes waste materials from the developing child.
Do children tend to actively focus on aspects of environment that are connected to their genetically determined abilities?
Yes. Example, a more reserved child may be more engaged by academics or solitary pursuits while a more aggressive child will gravitate towards sports.
Does nature effect how a person will turn out deeply? Why or why not?
Let em talk fam
True. Can restrict oxygen that reaches the fetus. Children prenatally show learning and memory deficits