Pressure
Water temperatures in the Eastern Pacific rise and upwelling is cut off during this part of ENSO.
What is el nino
This affects the direction and speed of winds along the surface of Earth, but not winds aloft.
What is friction.
These two winds steer air masses and fronts across the US from west to east.
What are the prevailing westerlies and the jet stream
Sinking high pressure at the horse latitudes causes these across the globe.
What are deserts?