DNA
RNA
Transcription
Translation
100

What DNA is used for

What is coding genes

100
This is the sugar found in the sugar phosphate backbone of RNA.
What is ribose?
100
This is the meaning of the word scribe, which is the root word for transcription.
What is "to write."
100

This is the site of translation in eukaryotic cells.

What is the ribosome?

200
The "ladders" in a strand of DNA are comprised of these four nitrogenous bases.
What are adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine?
200
Unlike DNA, RNA does not contain thymine. Rather, it has this nitrogenous base that pairs with adenine.
What is uracil?
200

This is the site of transcription in eukaryotic cells.

What is the nucleus?

200
This codon is usually the start codon

What is AUG

300
The backbone of a DNA molecule is made of a phosphate and this sugar?
What is deoxyribose?
300
This is the number of strands found in a molecule of RNA.
What is one?
300
This enzyme binds to DNA and transcribes mRNA during transcription.
What is RNA Polymerase?
300
A codon contains how many nitrogenous bases?
What is three?
400

These are the bonds that hold the nitrogenous bases together in the middle of a strand of DNA.

What are hydrogen bonds?

400

type of RNA that carries amino acids

What is tRNA

400

This is the name of the nitrogenous base that pairs with Adenine during transcription to form mRNA.

What is uracil?

400

After each codon is translated, tRNA delivers this molecule to a special site on the ribosome.

What is an amino acid?

500

The person who discovered the double helix shape of DNA

Who is Rosalind Franklin

500
These are the three types of RNA.
What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA? or messenger, transfer, and ribosomal?
500

Process of coding RNA from DNA

What is transcription?

500
Amino acids are bonded together to form a protein chain, which is also know as what?
What is a polypeptide chain?
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