Chapter 9
Around 18-24 months, children typically begin using 2-3 word sentences that condense meaning into essential words. What is this form of speech called?
What is Telegraphic Speech?
This pattern of attachment is characterized by using the caregiver as a secure base and showing low separation distress.
What is Secure Attachment?
In Parten’s categories of play, children 0-2 who play alone and maintain focus entirely on their own activity are engaged in what form of non-social play?
What is Solitary Play?
Children in ____________ cognitive stage of development demonstrate the capacity for abstract thinking and systematic logical reasoning.
What is the Formal Operational Stage?
What developmental milestone occurs between ages 2 and 6 where rapid vocabulary acquisition is characterized by receptive vocabulary outpacing productive vocabulary?
What is Vocabulary Spurt?
What inborn qualities of environmental reactivity, such as activity level, sociability, and emotionality, contribute to later personality differences?
What is Temperament?
Two toddlers play side-by-side with similar toys in a sandbox, but each child works independently without attempting to influence or play with the other. What stage of play is this?
What is Parallel Play?
What fundamental cognitive milestone refers to a child’s understanding that physical objects continue to exist even when they are out of direct sight?
What is Object Permanence?
If a young child began to refer to all four-legged animals as a dog, what type of semantic error is this?
What is Over-Extension?
Feelings like guilt, shame, jealousy, and frustration are in what category of emotions?
What are Secondary Emotions?
Around age 3 and older, children begin engaging in social play where they actively coordinate their behaviors with peers to achieve a shared goal. What is this play stage called?
What is Cooperative Play?
The Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory includes the _______________ environmental system that represents sociohistorical conditions and time.
What is Chronosystem?
The _____________ phase of phonological development causes infants to transition from vocal play to repeating consonant-vowel combinations.
What is Canonical Babbling?
The ____________ attachment style tend to be needy, lingy, and show high levels of anxiety when seperated from their caregiver.
What is Insecure-Ambivalent Attachment?
Parten identified that non-social play categories typically predominate during what specific age range of early childhood?
What is 0-2 years old?
This genetic principle describes the tendency of heredity to restrict the development of certain traits to only one or a few potential outcomes.
What is Canalization?
What syntactic error causes children to incorrectly apply regular grammatical rules to irregular rules, such as stating “We eated it all up”?
What is Over-regularization?
At what age range do infants typically begin to detect emotional perceptions from others?
What is 5-12 Months?
Within the rejected peer status, children who are socially withdrawn and passive belong to __________ sub-category.
What is Rejected-Submissive?
Which behavioral learning process occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes paired with a positive stimulus to produce a learned behavioral response?
What is Classical Conditioning?