Lifespan
The view that development is a cumulative process, gradually adding to the same type of skills is known as ________.
a. nature
b. nurture
c. continuous development
d. discontinuous development
c. Continuous development
The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as ________.
a. deinstitutionalization
b. exorcism
c. deactivation
d. decentralization
a. deinstitutionalization
The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ________.
a. psychodynamic
b. temperament
c. humors
d. personality
d. personality
Archetypes, collective unconscious, and persona are concepts of personality developed by this theorist.
Carl Jung
This specific anxiety disorder involves intense, irrational fear of being in public places or situations where escape might be difficult.
Agoraphobia
This disorder is characterized as a neurodevelopmental disorder and affects about 1 in 30 children.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
This woman, honored with a Dec. 1 holiday in Alabama that commemorates the day in 1955 she refused to give up her bus seat.
Rosa Parks
Which theorist proposed that moral thinking proceeds through a series of stages?
Lawrence Kohlberg
Statistically, ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services _______ frequently than White, middle-class Americans.
less
The ego defense mechanism in which a person who is confronted with anxiety returns to a more immature behavioral stage is called ________.
a. repression
b. regression
c. reaction formation
d. rationalization
b. regression
Jane believes that she got a bad grade on her psychology paper because her professor doesn’t like her. Jane most likely has an _______ locus of control.
b. external
This theorist suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth.
Karen Horney
Bipolar disorder is often characterized by period of ____ followed by severe depression.
Mania
In Stranger Things, this is the real name of the character known as Eleven?
Jane
According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, what is the main task of the adolescent?
a. developing autonomy
b. feeling competent
c. forming an identity
d. forming intimate relationships
c. forming an identity
Clay is in a therapy session. The therapist asks him to relax and say whatever comes to his mind at the moment. This therapist is using ________, which is a technique of ________.
a. active listening; client-centered therapy
b. systematic desensitization; behavior therapy
c. transference; psychoanalysis
d. free association; psychoanalysis
d. free association; psychoanalysis
Your level of confidence in your own abilities is known as ________.
self-efficacy
The id operates on the ________ principle.
b. pleasure
This actor, who played a pilot with severe OCD in The Aviator, has spoken openly about having the disorder in his own life.
Leonardo DiCaprio
Avolition, anhedonia, and flat affect fall under this category of symptoms, often associated with schizophrenia.
Negative symptoms
In 2016, this team achieved the best regular-season record in NBA history at 73-9.
Golden State Warriors
What is the correct order of prenatal development?
zygote, embryo, fetus
When an individual has two or more diagnoses, which often includes a substance-related diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis, this is known as a ________.
comorbid disorder
An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person’s skull is known as ________.
Phrenology
Trust vs. mistrust and Initiative vs. guilt are two stages of development in this person's theory of psychosocial development.
Erik Erikson
According to Galen, the ______ person is passionate, ambitious, and bold.
a. choleric
b. melancholic
c. phlegmatic
d. sanguine
choleric
This type of dissociative amnesia involves a sudden, unexpected travel away from home with an inability to recall one’s past, sometimes called "amnesia on the run".
Dissociative Fugue
Who won the FIFA World Cup in 2018?
France
The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?
a. secure
A therapist gathers specific information to address the client’s immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client’s support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session. These activities take place in a(n) _________.
Intake
Congruence occurs when _____
Our thoughts about our real self and ideal self are very similar.
This concept--introduced by Alfred Adler--is when a person’s feelings that they lack worth and don’t measure up to the standards of others or of society.
Inferiority complex
This American novelist and poet, known for The Bell Jar and a history of depression, wrote, "I took a deep breath and listened to the old brag of my heart; I am, I am, I am".
Sylvia Plath
According to the DSM-5, a diagnosis of major depressive disorder requires symptoms to be present for a minimum of this amount of time.
2 weeks
The party tree that grew in this Middle-Earth land was the location of Bilbo's farewell speech.
The Shire
What is the order of stages in Kübler-Ross’s five-stage model of grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
To treat OCD, therapists often use this type of behavioral therapy designed to help patients face fears without performing rituals.
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
The female counterpart to the Oedipus complex is the ____ Complex.
Electra
Both Rogers’s and Maslow’s theories focus on individual choices and do not believe that _____ is deterministic.
biology
In 1887, she faked insanity to expose the horrors of the Women’s Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell’s Island.
Nellie Bly
This disorder, often explored in true crime, involves a person developing two or more distinct personalities, such as in the case of "Sybil".
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
American singer Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta is best known by which stagename?
Lady Gaga