Dual Diagnosis
This term describes a person who has both TBI and psychiatric symptoms or illness.
What is dual diagnosis?
A Major Depressive Episode must last at least this long.
What is 2 weeks?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is most often described as these two emotions.
What are fear and worry?
This lobe plays a major role in emotional regulation and self-awareness.
What is the frontal lobe?
DSM-V combined substance abuse and substance misuse into this diagnosis.
What is Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?
This interviewing technique uses open-ended questions and reflective listening to encourage change.
What is motivational interviewing?
These symptoms may make a brain injury patient extremely agitated, confused, or combative during rehabilitation.
What are psychiatric symptoms?
This disorder involves at least one week of elevated or irritable mood with additional symptoms such as grandiosity or decreased sleep.
What is a manic episode?
This condition involves repeated panic attacks and worry about future attacks.
What is Panic Disorder?
Sudden uncontrollable episodes of laughing or crying after neurological injury are called this.
What is Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA)?
If a person misused substances before injury, their risk of returning to misuse after injury is this many times higher.
What is 10 times higher?
This type of therapy may help treat ritualistic behaviors in OCD.
What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
This factor greatly increases when behavioral or psychiatric problems are present after TBI.
What is caregiver stress?
This disorder includes repetitive, ritualistic behaviors that become time consuming.
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Sweating, trembling, chest pain, and dizziness are examples of these symptoms seen during panic attacks.
What are somatic symptoms?
Unlike depression, episodes of PBA usually last this length of time.
What are seconds to minutes?
This screening tool asks questions about Cutting down, Annoyance, Guilt, and Eye-openers.
What is CAGE?
Providers should use these types of questions when assessing substance misuse.
What are open-ended questions?
According to the slides, this common psychiatric disorder is the most common Axis I disorder after TBI.
What is Major Depressive Disorder?
This disorder may include hallucinations, delusions, incoherent speech, or catatonia for at least six months.
What is schizophrenia?
This disorder may include flashbacks, avoidance, irritability, and increased arousal after trauma.
What is PTSD?
This symptom refers to exaggerated or rapidly changing emotions often seen after TBI.
What is affective lability?
According to the slides, about this percentage of people receiving SUD treatment have a history of at least one TBI.
What is approximately 50%?
According to the slides, confrontation shuts down thinking and elicits this response.
What is rigidity?
This important process is emphasized because psychiatric symptoms may appear early or late after TBI.
What is monitoring and follow-up?
This traditional diagnosis refers to personality changes following TBI.
What is Organic Personality Disorder?
According to the slides, reduced awareness or amnesia after trauma may reduce the likelihood of developing this disorder.
What is PTSD?
EEGs, neuropsychological testing, and MRIs help diagnose this syndrome associated with frontal lobe damage.
What is Frontal Lobe Syndrome?
This treatment model divides intervention settings into four quadrants based on severity of TBI and SUD.
What is the Four-Quadrant Model?
The key to successful rehabilitation for dual diagnosis patients is the integration of these services into the rehab plan.
What are mental health services?