[Ar]3d104s24p5
Br
2, 2, +1, -1/2
No
2, 1, +1, +½
N
states that a multi-electron atom is constructed occupying successive electrons in the lowest-energy orbital available.
Aufbau Prinzip
The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) for the element Na is
1
[Ar]3d84s2
Ni
5, 1, 0, +1/2
Yes
3, 2, +1, -½
Cu
No two electrons on the same atom can possess the same four quantum numbers
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Which is the most electronegative element?
Ru, Os, Fe
Fe
[Kr]4d105s25p6
Xe
6, 3,-2, +1/2
yes
5, 3, 0, -½
Es
When populating electrons into a degenerate orbital set, electrons first occupy separate orbitals of the same degeneracy with spins oriented in the same direction
Hund's Rule
Which of the following has the most electron affinity?
Al,Ga, or Si
Si
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p4
Se
7, 0, 0,-1/2
yes
7, 0, 0, -½
Ra
Atoms are hard spheres with no subatomic structure
Dalton's Model
What is the largest atomic Radius?
K, Ca, Rb
Rb
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d2 5s2
Zr
4, 1, 8, +1/2
No
4, 2, -2, +½
Y
Proposed Planetary Model of Atom
Rutherford
Rank the following in terms of electro negativity from lowest to hightest
B, C, Al,
Al, B , C