Elements of Art
Principles of Design
Painting Notes
Vocabulary
100

The outline of an object.

What is a contour line? 

100

Relative size or parts of a whole. 

What is proportion? 

100

Paint that flakes off and is used for practice. 

What is tempera paint? 

100

Freeform shapes found in nature

What is an organic shape? 

200

The way something feels

What is texture? 

200

The primary area of interest in a work of art.

What is a focal point? 

200

See through colors (yellow)

What is translucent? 

200

Mathematical shapes that are repeatable 

What is a geometric shape? 

300

How light or how dark something is

What is value? 

300

Highlighting specific areas of interest.

What is emphasis? 

300

A color plus white

What is a tint? 

300

A color plus black

What is a shade? 

400

a mark made by a pointed tool - it has width and length.

What is a line? 

400

The placement or arrangement of the elements of art.

What is composition? 

400
Created with a synthetic binder this is permanent.

What is acrylic paint? 

400

Using a lot of dots to create value often called pointillism

What is stippling? 

500

A flat 2D figure

What is a shape? 

500

Difference in size, shape, color or other elements. (example: Black VS White)

What is contrast? 

500

How much of each color you are using

What is a ratio? 

500
Using parallel lines to create value

What is hatching? 

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