Railway Basics
This mode of transport runs on fixed tracks using rails and wheels.
What is Railway Transport?
These are the two parallel steel members on which trains run.
What are Rails?
The distance between the inner faces of two rails is called this.
What is Gauge?
The place where passengers board and leave trains.
What is a Railway Station?
This system uses electric power instead of diesel engines.
What is Electrification?
The first railway in India started between these two cities in 1853.
What are Mumbai and Thane?
These components support rails and maintain gauge.
What are Sleepers?
This gauge is widely used in India for main railway lines
What is Broad Gauge?
The device used to change trains from one track to another.
What is a Switch?
High-speed trains generally use this type of propulsion system.
What is Electric Traction?
This engineering field deals with planning, design, construction, and maintenance of railways.
What is Railway Engineering?
Broken stones placed below sleepers are called this.
What is Ballast?
Curves provided to gradually introduce centrifugal force are called this
What are Transition Curves?
The maximum safe speed allowed on a railway track is known as this.
What is Speed Restriction?
This signalling system automatically controls train movement for safety.
What is Automatic Signalling?
This type of rail section is most commonly used in modern railways.
What is Flat Footed Rail?
The widened base of a rail that rests on sleepers is called this.
What is Rail Foot?
Raising the outer rail on a curve is called this.
What is Cant or Superelevation?
A location where trains are loaded and unloaded with goods is called this.
What is a Yard?
Metro rail systems are mainly developed to solve this urban issue.
What is Traffic Congestion?
This organization manages railway operations in India
What is Indian Railways?
The wear and tear occurring at rail joints is mainly due to this repeated action.
What is Impact Loading?
The shortest distance between two stations along a straight line is called this alignment type
What is Ideal Alignment?
The system of controlling train movement using visual indications is called this.
What is Railway Signalling?
This modern train technology allows trains to tilt on curves for passenger comfort.
What is Tilting Train Technology?