Past, Present, Future
Diagnostics
Fusion Technique
My Honest REACTion
Basic Plasma Physics
100

ITER is expected to achieve first plasma within this year

What is 2033/2034?

100

In cases where the plasma density in tokamaks is not monotonic, this diagnostic may be applied in favor of reflectometry.

What is Thomson Scattering?

100

The time that peak fusion rate occurs during the implosion of a deuterium pellet.

What is the moment of contraction?

100

This technique to produce electron density profiles from reflectometry is limited by amount of chordal measurements.

What is Abel Inversion?

100

The distance at which an individual electric charge is screened by bulk plasma.

What is Debye Length?

200

This facility famously shutdown during Reagan Era due to budget cuts

What is the Mirror Fusion Test Facility (MFTF)

200

When a magnetic field is applied to a plasma, the trace of a langmuir probe changes in this way.

What is decreased ion saturation current?

200

In Z-Pinch devices, the mitigation of these two modes is critical to its performance.

What is the sausage and kink mode?

200

This relaxation causes massive temperature and density drop in the core of tokamak plasma.

What is a sawtooth crash?

200

This equation defines the plasma beta quantity:

What is:...

300

This divertor tokamak hailing from Germany first began operation in 1991. It has since appeared in many papers we have reviewed.

What is the ASDEX Upgrade?

300

A knife edge is used during Schlieren spectroscopy for this reason.

What is decreasing intensity of the final image in  order to discern the diffraction pattern?

300

This theoretical fusion technique believed to be a cheap and efficient source of energy has yet to demonstrate actual fusion

What is cold fusion?

300
You may provide auxiliary heating to fusion reactors through these three methods.

What is Neutral Beam Injection, ECRH/ICRH, RF Heating 

300

These three ways are the main descriptions of plasma dynamics.

Single Particle Motion, MHD/Fluid Picture and Kinetic Theory/Scale

400

This current fusion device holds the record for the most power produced during a single experiment

What is JET? Joint European Torus

400

This phenomenon allows temperature fluctuation measurements in tokamaks through the use of grating polychromators or heterodyne receivers.

What is cyclotron emission?

400

In the DIII-D tokamak, this method decreased turbulent fluctuations by 10-15%.

What is negative triangularity?
400

A paper published in 2024 presented results where this empirical electron density threshold was exceeded.

What is the Greenwald Limit?

400

This instability arises in magnetized plasma when parallel pressure exceeds perpendicular pressure.

What is firehose instability?

500

In 1968 this Soviet fusion device achieved plasma temperature of ~10 million degrees with good confinement.

The T-3 Tokamak

500
A "back winding" is introduced in this simple device to cancel flux passing through its center. 

What is a Rogowski coil?


500

It is in the direction of this motion in which neutral beams are injected in Norman/C-2W (at TAE Technologies) to drive the Field Reversed Configuration (FRC).

What is the ion diamagnetic drift?

500

This condition helped increase the period of sawtooth crashes in the HBT-EP tokamak. 

Hint: When this parameter is manipulated, the safety factor decreases.

What is decreasing the wall radius?

500

In ideal MHD, this dimensionless quantity must be much greater than 1 to satisfy the 'frozen-in' condition.

What is Magnetic Reynolds/Lundquist number?

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