Unit18: 飢餓の原因 (後半)
They(=food scholars) warn that free markets, free trade, food aid, and even Green Revolution technologies can all create (b ) to obtaining food when (i ) are deeply ingrained.
They(=food scholars) warn that free markets, free trade, food aid, and even Green Revolution technologies can all create (barriers) to obtaining food when (inequalities) are deeply ingrained.
In the United States, for example, some Hispanic, African, or Asian migrants have been (s ) to injustice and hostility. This is a heart-breaking reality that migrants will have to (c ) with.
In the United States, for example, some Hispanic, African, or Asian migrants have been (subjected) to injustice and hostility. This is a heart-breaking reality that migrants will have to (contend) with.
What～sizeを訳して。[2017東北大・後期]
What gives rats survival ability is not so much their intelligence as their size.
「ネズミに生存能力を与えているのは、知能というよりもむしろその体の小ささである。」
「露骨な差別や偏見は違法であり、ますます( )ようになっています。しかし、年齢に対する( )偏見は、( )。」[2021筑波大]
Explicit discrimination and bias are illegal and also increasingly frowned upon. Yet implicit biases against age persist.
「露骨な差別や偏見は違法であり、ますます(眉をひそめられる)ようになっています。しかし、年齢に対する(無意識の)偏見は、(今もなお続いている)。」[2021筑波大]
( ) ( ) food scarcity, then, we should focus our attention on the persistent inequalities that often (a ) the growth in food supply.
(Rather) (than) food scarcity, then, we should focus our attention on the persistent inequalities that often (accompany) the growth in food supply.
One more downside of migration is the feeling of loneliness and isolation on the part of migrants. This may be (a ) to having a tough time (a ) to the new environment and culture.
One more downside of migration is the feeling of loneliness and isolation on the part of migrants. This may be (attributed) to having a tough time (ajusting) to the new environment and culture.
訳して。[2020筑波大・前期]
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) call for halving per capita food waste by 2030.
「国連の持続可能な開発目標（SDGs）は、2030年までに1人あたりの食品廃棄物を半減させることを求めている。」
Where in Kyoto do you think Mr. Higashi went during summer vacation?
(1) 学問の神様「北野天満宮」
(2) 「京都大学」
(3) ラーメン屋「新福菜館」
(4) そもそも京都に行っていない
(1) 学問の神様「北野天満宮」
Gender, ethnic, and other types of stratification have contributed considerably to hunger as well. Women are disproportionately likely to suffer from hunger, and in fact constitute approximately 60 percent of the world’s hungry.
次の３語はどこに入る？considerably / disproportionately / constitute
Gender, ethnic, and other types of stratification have contributed (considerably) to hunger as well. Women are (disproportionately) likely to suffer from hunger, and in fact (constitute) approximately 60 percent of the world’s hungry.
It is important, therefore, for migrants to find ways to integrate and assimilate to the host country or state as soon as possible.
*assimilate to Aの意味は？
「Aに溶け込む・同化する」
「非民主的な政権に対して実質的な影響力を持つ強力な人権擁護者が存在しなければ、非暴力の抗議者たちに対する弾圧はさらに残酷なものになると予想される。」[2022一橋大]
without powerful champions of human rights who have real influence over undemocratic (r ), we would expect greater (b ) against nonviolent protesters.
without powerful champions of human rights who have real influence over undemocratic (regimes), we would expect greater (brutality) against nonviolent protesters.
This is particularly troubling (g ) that women do ( ) (m ) ( ) 80 percent of the world’s agricultural labor, working land that in more than a few place they may not be legally (e ) to own.
This is particularly troubling (given) that women do (as) (much) (as) 80 percent of the world’s agricultural labor, working land that in more than a few place they may not be legally (entitled) to own.
Governments should also take an active ( ) in encouraging a more accepting environment and making sure that they support and (e ) diversity and inclusion in their own societies.
Governments should also take an active (role) in encouraging a more accepting environment and making sure that they support and (embrace) diversity and inclusion in their own societies.
Gender inequality also worsens women’s health, and limits their ( ) to contraception and their opportunities in society, potentially condemning them to lives ( ) childrearing is their only opportunity for social status.
Gender inequality also worsens women’s health, and limits their (access) to contraception and their opportunities in society, potentially condemning them to lives (where) childrearing is their only opportunity for social status.
It is important to (n ) that migration has its own positive and negative outcomes. Furthermore, (s ) migration will be unavoidable even in the future, it is (v ) that continuous efforts are (m ) for improving migrants’ situations all over the world.
It is important to (note) that migration has its own positive and negative outcomes. Furthermore, (since) migration will be unavoidable even in the future, it is (vital) that continuous efforts are (made) for improving migrants’ situations all over the world.