First Aid Basics
What is CPR?
This acronym stands for Cardiovascular Pulmonary Resuscitation.
What is the use of a smoke detector and why is it important?
It is used to detect the early signs of a fire and can be used to protect everyone in the home.
What should you include in an emergency supply kit?
Non-perishable food, water, and first aid supplies
What is a tornado?
The term used for a rapidly rotating column of air in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud.
How can you ensure that everyone knows what to do during an emergency?
By conducting regular emergency drills
What is the ACRONYM for Stroke
B.E.
F.A.S.T.
A Hemorrhage that can't be controlled by direct pressure in an arm or a leg may need this applied
Tourniquet
Myocardial Infarct means this
Heart Attack
What is an ABC Fire Extinguisher?
a multi-purpose, dry chemical device designed to extinguish the three most common types of fires
What is the recommended amount of water per person per day in an emergency supply kit?
1 gallon
What is the name for a large ocean wave usually caused by an underwater earthquake?
Tsunami
A U.S. government agency under the Department of Homeland Security, established in 1979 to help people before, during, and after disasters
F.E.M.A.
What is a stroke?
occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
In the event of an armed intruder, your first action should be to do this
HIDE
the appropriate treatment used for a patient who is hypothermic is this
Warm up with blankets
How can you extinguish a clothing fire or when you are on fire?
By using the "Stop, Drop, and Roll" technique
This item should be in an emergency kit to track the progress of severe weather in your area
Battery operated radio
What is an earthquake?
This geological event can cause tsunamis, and it occurs when there's a sudden and significant disturbance under the ocean.
What is ensuring a safe and efficient escape during emergencies?
The importance of knowing evacuation routes in your area.
Which type of stroke is caused by bleeding in the brain?
Hemorrhagic Stroke
This is used to clean up a large blood spill on the floor.
Biohazard Spill Kit
When administering first aid to someone with a bleeding wound, what is the initial step?
Applying pressure to the wound
What is a K Extinguisher?
Chemical fire extinguisher designed specifically for high-temperature kitchen fires involving combustible cooking media, such as oils, fats, and grease
What is the expiration date for most non-perishable items in an emergency supply kit?
Around 6 months, and it should be rotated or checked every 6 months at the least
After a natural disaster, you find a downed power line. What should you do?
Stay away and report it
How can you ensure a quick and organized reunion after an evacuation during a house fire?
By designating a meeting place for family members during an emergency.
Why is a stroke considered a medical emergency?
Because brain cells begin to die quickly without oxygen.
Third Degree burns are also know as this
Full Thickness Burns
What is the recovery position?
Place them on their side with top hand under the cheek and bending top leg for stability to prevent vomiting with aspiration
How can you ensure that everyone knows how to exit the home safely?
By ensuring that everyone is aware of an escape plan in case of a house fire
Why can a multipurpose tool be a valuable part of an emergency kit
Cutting, opening, and fixing
What is a landslide?
This natural disaster involves the sliding or flowing of earth materials down a slope due to gravity.
What is the essential information to include in an emergency contact list?
Names, phone numbers, and medical information for all family members
What should you do if you suspect someone is having a stroke?
CALL 911!
AN AED is used for this reason
Shock the heart into normal sinus rhythmn
Your patient is suffering from epistaxis (nose bleed). What is the proper treatment method to control the bleed?
Have patient in a sitting position with head leaning slightly forward while applying pressure to nostrils
What does "PASS" stand for when using a fire extinguisher?
Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side.
Your patient has sprained their ankle. The suggested treatment for a sprain is R.I.C.E.
E in the acronym stands for this
ELEVATE
Why is a “go-bag” important during emergencies?
Quick access to emergency supplies
A resident becomes anxious during an emergency. What should you do?
Stay calm, reassure them, and provide clear, simple instructions.
Which side of the body is usually affected by a stroke?
The opposite side of the brain where the stroke occurred.
A broken bone that sticks out through the skin is known as this
Compound Fracture
What is the universal sign for choking?
Clutching the throat with one or both hands
Why should you check a door for heat before opening it?
Heat on a door or handle indicates fire on the other side; do not open it if it is hot.
If someone has a sprained ankle, what items from a first aid kit could help?
Elastic bandage (ACE wrap) and an ice pack.
Why is it important to listen to weather alerts?
To stay informed and take action to stay safe.
If an evacuation is required, what INFORMATION should you take with each resident?
Identification, medical records, medications, and emergency contacts.
Why should you not give food or drink to someone having a stroke?
They may choke because of swallowing issues
A person highly allergic to bees and suffers anaphylactic shock would need this
EpiPen
What does "Good Samaritan Law" provide?
Legal protection for bystanders who give reasonable assistance to those in distress.
How often should you change batteries in smoke alarms?
Smoke alarms should be tested once a month and have their batteries replaced annually.
Batteries should be replaced every 6 months. A good way to remember is when time changes.
Why is it important to keep a first aid kit stocked and updated?
So supplies are available, clean, and not expired when needed.
You are at home and hear a tornado siren. What should you do immediately?
Go to basement/interior room, away from windows
What is the purpose of having a chain of command during an emergency?
To ensure clear leadership, organization, and decision-making.
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
Mini Stroke- symptoms are temporary but indicate a high risk of a future stroke.
A superficial wound caused by skin rubbing against a rough surface, typically affecting the top skin layers
Abrasion
Symptoms include weak pulse, low BP, shallow breathing
Shock
What are the three elements needed for a fire (The Fire Triangle)?
Fuel, Heat, and Oxygen.
You are treating a deep cut that is bleeding heavily. Which items should you use first?
Gloves, gauze, and pressure (apply firm pressure to control bleeding).
Why are coastal areas more at risk during hurricanes?
Storm surges with flooding
What is an evacuation plan?
A detailed procedure for safely moving residents and staff out of the facility.
Why are people with high blood pressure at greater risk for stroke?
High blood pressure can damage blood vessels, increasing the risk of clots or bleeding.
An UNCONSCIOUS patient with very low blood sugar would need this
Glucagon
How do you open the airway of an unconscious person?
How do you open the airway of an unconscious person? Use the head-tilt/chin-lift technique.
Which extinguisher is used for electrical fires?
Class C
In a serious emergency, why is a first aid kit not enough on its own?
Because professional medical care may be needed; a first aid kit only provides temporary treatment until help arrives.
How does climate change influence natural disasters?
It can increase the frequency and intensity of events like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.
What should be done with medications during an evacuation?
They should be collected, labeled, and transported with the resident.
What is the correct first aid for heatstroke?
Move the person to a cool place and apply cool, wet towels or ice packs to their body.
A car accident happened. There are power lines down and electrical wires hanging over a vehicle occupied by 2 gentlemen. What do you do next?
Call 911 and describe the scene