Substance Use Basics
What is a drug?
A drug is any substance which, when absorbed into the body, alters the body's function either physically and/or psychologically. Drugs can be legal (alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine) or illegal (marijuana, heroin, cocaine)
What is binge drinking?
Binge drinking is consuming more than 4 drinks in a 2 hour period for women and 5 drinks in a 2 hour period for men.
What is the addictive chemical in a cigarette?
Nicotine
True or False: Marijuana is physically addictive
True
Which of the following helps protect young people from alcohol and other drug use?
A. Community Service
B. Playing Sports
C. Good Grades
D. An active social life
A- Community Service
What are some of the reasons why youth use drugs and alcohol?
Boredom, desire to look cool, peer pressure, stress, to self medicate, availability, curiosity, to escape, rebellion, friends are using, and social media.
What is alcohol poisoning?
A consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period. Can affect breathing, heart rate, body temp control, and could lead to coma and death.
Is there nicotine in JUUL pods and other e-juices?
Yes, the amount of nicotine in a JUUL pod is equivalent to a pack and a half of cigarettes. Most e-juices contain nicotine, even the ones that claim they do not, traces of nicotine have been found.
Name two ways that Marijuana impairs driving abilities
Reflexes, sense of time and distance, eye movements
True or False: Young people who share regular family meals are less likely to use alcohol and other drugs?
True
What are some health and social risks associated with drug use and abuse?
Problems in relationships with family and friends, school failure, loss of interest in healthy activities, impaired memory, mental health issues, risk of overdose and death, and toxic reaction with other medications.
What is a Substance Use Disorder?
Inability to control or stop drinking once started, physical cravings to drink, and dependence on alcohol. Can lead to major consequences with relationships, problems in the workplace, legal issues, and major health issues.
A smoker who smokes a pack a day for a year will spend about how much money on cigarettes a year?
A.$1,250.75
B.$1,677.25
C.$3,480.95
D.$4,690.25
D. $4,690.25
Is marijuana today stronger than in was 20 years ago?
Yes, marijuana today is more potent than several decades ago.
Advertisements contribute to alcohol use because they:
A-Portray alcohol as the key to having fun
B-Show no negative consequences of alcohol use
C- Make it look like everyone drinks
D- All of the above
D- All of the Above
Do drugs and alcohol permanently affect the brain?
A child's brain is not developed until 25. The earlier a youth begins drinking alcohol or using drugs, the greater the risk of changing the way the brain develops.
What are some long-term health issues related to alcohol abuse?
The effects can include cardiovascular disease, cancer of the throat and liver, anxiety, depression, dementia, and liver disease.
Is chewing tobacco safe to use?
No, it can cause mouth cancer, gum disease, and heart disease. Nicotine found in chewing tobacco is addictive.
What are the side effects of marijuana use?
The effects can include red eyes, drowsiness, impaired motor skills, altered perceptions, poor coordination, and vision impairment
Which of the following is not a good way to prevent a friend from driving drunk?
A- Take their keys
B-Give them coffee
C-Call a parent or taxi
D-Find a sober drive
B- Give them coffee
What are 2 symptoms of a substance use disorder?
Physical dependence and psychological dependence.
What are two dangers of hosting a party where kids are drinking?
Legal, health, financial consequences.
What are some long term effects of smoking?
The effects can include lung, mouth and throat cancer, heart disease, strokes, and high blood pressure.
What are the health risks from marijuana use?
The health risks can include weight gain, respiratory infections, anxiety, panic attacks, and problems with learning and memory.
Demonstrate how to refuse alcohol
Demonstrate