Scientific Revolution
This theory supported by the Roman Catholic Church supported the idea that the Earth was the center of the universe
Geocentric Theory
This Scientist discovered the force of gravity
Isaac Newton
What is an indulgence?
pay for pardon or forgiveness granted by the Catholic Church for sins committed
Who is considered the leader of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
In what town did Luther place his work on the door of a church criticizing the sale of indulgences?
Wittenburg
This systematic process for establishing facts was formulated based on observation and experimentation.
Scientific Method
Considered the "father" of modern astronomy, this Scientist discovered the Heliocentric theory but waited until the end of his life to share his findings.
Nicolaus Copernicus
What is the name of the influential work authored by Martin Luther that criticized the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences?
95 Thesis
Who was the King of England who initiated the English Reformation
King Henry VIII
Why did King Henry Split from the catholic Church?
divorce
Before the Scientific Revolution, who did society believe about the natural world?
The church and/or classical texts (greek & roman)
This Italian Scientist improved the telescope and provided evidence for the heliocentric theory
Galileo Galilei
What term describes the Calvinist belief that God chooses certain individuals for salvation based on His will, regardless of their actions?
predestination
Calvinists believed that salvation was already decided at birth, who started/advanced this theology?
John Calvin
what innovation helped martin Luther and the development of the protestant reformation?
The printing press
What were the results of Galileo's trial?
recant and house arrest
Who showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood throughout body?
William Harvey
Why were Anabaptists considered radical?
Waited for baptisms
Martin Luther believed that salvation was based on what factor? How did this differ from the Catholic church?
Faith alone - Catholic Church believed in Faith and Good Deeds/indulgences
The Church of England was also called..
Anglican church
What crime did Copernicus and Galileo commit by confirming the heliocentric theory?
heresy
This Scientist believed that Planetary movement is a mathematical formula and Planets move around the Sun in elliptical orbits NOT circles
Johannes Kepler
What was the name of the movement within the Catholic Church that emerged in response to the Protestant Reformation, aimed at internal reform and renewal?
Catholic Reformation/Counter Reformation
Name of the missionaries during the Catholic Reformation whose job was to spread Catholicism and convert non-Catholics - led by Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits
What was the meeting where Luther was asked to recant his writings but refused, leading to him being excommunicated
Diet of Worms