Catholic Church Issues
The Catholic Church sold these certificates, which were believed to reduce punishment for sins.
What are indulgences?
This German monk believed salvation came through faith rather than good works.
Martin Luther
This English king broke with the Catholic Church after the Pope refused to annul his marriage.
Henry VIII
This reformer developed the idea of predestination.
John Calvin
Some clergy members were criticized because they were __________
What was uneducated clergy?
Luther posted this famous document in 1517 criticizing practices of the Catholic Church.
The 95 Theses
In 1534, Henry VIII declared himself the head of this church.
Church of England
Calvin believed God had already decided who would go to this place or hell.
Heaven
Critics complained that the Church had too much of this
What are wealth and power?
This invention helped spread Luther's ideas quickly throughout Europe.
The printing press
This daughter of Henry VIII made the Anglican Church the official church of England.
Elizabeth I
Calvin went to this Swiss city, where he led the city's religious community.
Geneva
Some clergy members were criticized for focusing on this instead of their spiritual responsibilities.
What are worldly affairs?
Luther believed this should be the ultimate authority for Christians.
The Bible
Henry VIII wanted an annulment from this wife, but the Pope refused.
Catherine of Aragon
This type of government, controlled by religious leaders, was favored by Calvin.
Theocracy
This person was at the top of the Catholic Church's hierarchy and had significant authority over religious matters.
Who were the popes?
This 1521 event declared Luther an outlaw and heretic.
The Edict of Worms
Henry VIII originally wanted to divorce this wife because they had no male heir.
Catherine of Aragon
This Protestant group believed that only people old enough to choose Christianity should be baptized.
Anabaptists