Canes
When walking, should the stronger or weaker leg move forward first?
The weaker leg
What kind of shoes should be worn while using crutches?
Closed toed shoes that are non-slip
What does the wide base of a walker provide patients with?
Stability and security
How long should a hot/cold pack be left on for?
15-20 minutes
What is ambulation?
Walking or moving from one place to another
What should the height distance of a cane be?
From the floor to the wrist crease of the patient
Why's good posture needed while using crutches?
To prevent painful nerve damage, avoid muscle strain, and maintain balance
What is a walker?
A device used to help patients move with stability and balance
What are the 3 types of cold applications?
1.)Ice Bag
2.)Cold Compress
3.)Chemical Cold Pack
What is edema?
Swelling caused by fluid in the tissues
What are 3 reasons a cane may be prescribed?
1) Mild arthritis
2) Minor injury
3) Slight balance issue
4) One-sided weakness/paralysis
What may occur if an axillary crutch is not fitted correctly?
Damage and injuries to the axilla
Before using a walker, what should be checked to make sure the walker doesn't slide?
The rubber tips
What are 3 types of heat application
1) Chemical heat
2) Hot water bottle
3) Electric heat
4) Heating pad
What is an Orthopedist?
A doctor who helps with bones and muscles
What are the 3 main types of canes?
1) Standard cane
2) Tripod cane
3) Quad cane
Where should the majority of a patient's weight be while using crutches?
The hands/arms
At what level should the hand grips of a walker be placed
Leveled with the wrists or hips
What are cold packs used for?
Decreasing body temperature, control bleeding, decrease swelling, relieve pain
What is a soak?
Putting a body part in water or medicine
Which cane provides the most support
The quad cane
List the 5 gait points for crutches
1) 4-point gait
2) 2-point gate
3) 3-point gate
4) Swing to
5) Swing through
What patients are most commonly prescribed a walker?
Elderly patients with stability issues & high fall risk
What are hot packs used for?
Increase of blood circulation, relieving of muscle tension and pain, relieving of general pain, and loosening of joints
What is a sprain?
Hurt ligament in a joint