The 12 chief disciples of Jesus,
who help spread the Word of God.
Who are the 12 apostles?
The period from 1378 to 1417 during which three rival popes claimed authority.
What is the Great Western Schism?
Catherine of Sienna did this to help stop
The Great Western Schism.
What is convinced the pope to return from Avignon to Rome?
Centers of learning and prayer where monks lived.
What are monasteries?
Sent by the pope with 30 monks to evangelize England.
Who is St. Augustine of Canterbury?
The time of "rebirth" that emphasized
human achievement, Greek and Roman Culture,
and the emergence of new nations that
challenged Church power.
What is the Renaissance?
The first effort to stop the spread of protestantism
was to declare the effort to reform the Catholic
Church a what?
What is a heresy?
The independent nation state where the
The Roman Catholic Church is based.
What is Vatican City?
British saint who traveled to Germany to
re-Christianize the tribes there.
Who is Saint Boniface?
Former pagans had established what during
the Middle Ages?
What are temples and festivals?
The Church allowed former pagans to keep their
temples and festivals, but turned them into churches
and Christian rituals is known as what?
What is the means of Evangelizing in the middle ages?
Formed to empower the Church and unify Europe,
ruled various lands from 800-1806.
What is the Holy Roman Empire?
Chancellor of England who defied Henry VIII, last words were "I die the King's good servant, but God's first."
Who is St. Thomas More?
The practice of kings and other non-religious
authorities appointing bishops.
What is lay investiture?
Pope Gregory the Great did this to fight against
lay investiture.
What is completely ban the investiture of priests
by all kingsmen?
A period of intellectual pursuits that promoted education and promoted the Church by giving it land and money and protecting the pope.
What is the Carolingian Renaissance?