Renaissance
What does the word Renaissance mean?
Rebirth
Who is a person that supported/paid for art during the Renaissance?
Patron
Someone who protested the Catholic Church was known as what?
Protestant
Who was the King of England at this time?
King Henry VIII
What was the Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation called?
Counter Reformation or Catholic Reformation
What two cultures did the Renaissance get inspiration from?
Greek and Roman
Who created the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
Who is given credit for starting the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
What caused Henry VIII to split from the Catholic Church?
Wanted to divorce his wife
What was the goal of the Catholic Church after the Protestant Reformation?
Stop Martin Luther from spreading his ideas and to get people back into the Catholic Church.
What city did the Renaissance begin in? Why?
Italy. Center of trade and was center of Roman Empire.
Who created the Statue of David?
Michelangelo
What event started the Protestant Reformation?
The 95 Theses
What church did Henry VIII create after his split with the Catholic Church?
Anglican Church
What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther once he began the Reformation?
Excommunicated him (kicked him out of the church)
What was the machine that allowed books to be made faster and at a lower cost?
Printing Press
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
What was the biggest complaint about the Catholic Church that people wanted to reform?
The selling of Indulgences
Who were Henry VIII children? (2 out of 3)
Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward
What were the reforms/events that the Catholic Church had during the counter reformation? (2/3)
Forming the Jesuits, Council of Trent, and the Inquisitions.
What is humanism?
Study of humans and their achievements.
Who created the School of Athens and was Leonardo da Vinci's student?
Raphael
Who invented the Printing Press?
Johann Gutenberg
How many wives did Henry VIII have before he died? (Name them?)
Six
Catherine of Aragon (1), Anne Boylin, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleaves, Catherine Howard (2), Catherine Parr (3).
What was the Inquisition? What was their goal?
The Catholic Church tortured and killed people who left the church to scare everyone else into joining the church again.