Renaissance Ideas
Renaissance writers started writing in the common language, which is also called this.
An Ideal Society
Utopia
Martin Luther nailed these to the door of a church in Wittenburg, Germany.
95 theses
The name for wealthy people who helped fund the arts.
Patrons
A monk who didn't like indulgences, and 94 other things about the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther
A Renaissance movement that focused on human achievement and potential.
Humanism
Worldly, not spiritual
Secular
This was the movement that Luther started to change the Catholic church.
The Reformation
The most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age (some say the most famous playwright ever).
William Shakespeare
The name given to people who joined non-Catholic churches.
Protestants
This new way of painting portrayed three dimensions on a flat surface.
Perspective
Swiss Predestination Leader
John Calvin
This was forgiveness of sins offered by Catholic priests, for a price.
Indulgence
He painted the Mona Lisa
Leonard Da Vinci
These people were known for believing people should be baptized as adults.
Anabaptists
He wondered if it was better for a leader to be loved or feared.
Machiavelli
Bonus!: What did Machiavelli decide?
A movement from the 1300's to the 1600's in Europe that caused dramatic changes in art, literature, and thought.
Renaissance
In response to the Reformation, this was a reform movement that began within the Catholic Church to keep Catholics from leaving.
The Catholic Reformation (or Counter-Reformation)
Bonus: As part of the counter-reformation, what books did Catholic leaders burn?
The name for the style of painting that portrayed people and things in more natural, life-like ways.
Realism
Henry the VIII decided to start his own church in England for this reason.
He wanted to divorce his wife (and the Pope said no)
Bonus: What was the name of the church Henry VIII started, and who did he appoint to lead this new church?
Renaissance artists looked to these two past civilizations for inspiration.
Greece and Rome
Invented Printing Press
Compare/Contrast the Catholic Church vs. Protestant Churches in their views on the following things:
-The Pope
-Salvation
-Latin Language
-The Bible
The Pope?
-Catholic: Head of the Church
-Protestant: He has no authority
Salvation?
-Catholic: Faith and Good works
-Protestant: Faith alone (sola fida)
Latin Language?
-Catholic: Still used in church service
-Protestant: Used common language (vernacular)
The Bible?-Catholic: Interpreted by Priests to the people. Bible has some authority but not all.
-Protestant: Bible is the sole source of revealed truth.
He was a sculptor and painter. One of his most known works is the painting of the Sistine Chapel.
Michelangelo
DAILY DOUBLE!!!
Describe 5 factors that helped cause the Reformation.
-Renaissance values of humanism and secularism led people to question the Catholic church
-The printing press gave people widespread access to Bibles for the first time, which led to people forming their own ideas about God and church.
-European rulers were jealous of the Catholic Church's power and wealth
-People resented having to pay taxes to the church
-Many people outside of Italy viewed the Pope as a foreign ruler
-Some church leaders had become worldly and corrupt
-The sale of indulgences angered many people
-The Plague caused people to have less reliance on the Catholic Church
-There were multiple popes at one time, which made the Catholic church seem more worldly